rs387906247

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP3_Strong

The NM_170601.5(SIAE):​c.1316T>C​(p.Phe439Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,990 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. F439I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SIAE
NM_170601.5 missense

Scores

7
10
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.08

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SIAE (HGNC:18187): (sialic acid acetylesterase) This gene encodes an enzyme which removes 9-O-acetylation modifications from sialic acids. Mutations in this gene are associated with susceptibility to autoimmune disease 6. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms, found either in the cytosol or in the lysosome, have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
SIAE Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 6
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.943

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SIAENM_170601.5 linkc.1316T>C p.Phe439Ser missense_variant Exon 9 of 10 ENST00000263593.8 NP_733746.1 Q9HAT2-1
SIAENM_001199922.2 linkc.1211T>C p.Phe404Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 12 NP_001186851.1 Q9HAT2-2
SIAEXM_047427132.1 linkc.743T>C p.Phe248Ser missense_variant Exon 6 of 7 XP_047283088.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SIAEENST00000263593.8 linkc.1316T>C p.Phe439Ser missense_variant Exon 9 of 10 1 NM_170601.5 ENSP00000263593.3 Q9HAT2-1
SIAEENST00000618733.4 linkc.1211T>C p.Phe404Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 12 1 ENSP00000478211.1 Q9HAT2-2
SIAEENST00000545756.5 linkc.1211T>C p.Phe404Ser missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 5 ENSP00000437877.1 Q9HAT2-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461858
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1111982
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.461
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152132
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74310
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41406
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 06, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 439 of the SIAE protein (p.Phe439Ser). This variant is present in population databases (rs387906247, gnomAD 0.06%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SIAE-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.74
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.25
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.75
D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.70
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.93
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.71
T;T;.
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.15
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.4
M;.;.
PhyloP100
5.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.52
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.3
D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.78
Sift
Uncertain
0.0030
D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.79
Gain of disorder (P = 0.0019);.;.;
MVP
0.71
MPC
0.82
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.84
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=34/66
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906247; hg19: chr11-124508442; API