rs387906255

Variant names:

• chr17-19661135-TG-T
• rs387906255
• NM_000382.3:c.809delG

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5

The NM_000382.3(ALDH3A2):​c.809delG​(p.Gly270GlufsTer4) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: ALDH3A2 NM_000382.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.43
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

ALDH3A2 (HGNC:403): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 3 family member A2) Aldehyde dehydrogenase isozymes are thought to play a major role in the detoxification of aldehydes generated by alcohol metabolism and lipid peroxidation. This gene product catalyzes the oxidation of long-chain aliphatic aldehydes to fatty acid. Mutations in the gene cause Sjogren-Larsson syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ALDH3A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Sjogren-Larsson syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-19661135-TG-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-19661135-TG-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1637.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000382.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH3A2	NM_000382.3	MANE Select	c.809delG	p.Gly270GlufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 6 of 10	NP_000373.1	P51648-1
	ALDH3A2	NM_001031806.2		c.809delG	p.Gly270GlufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 6 of 11	NP_001026976.1	P51648-2
	ALDH3A2	NM_001369136.1		c.809delG	p.Gly270GlufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 7 of 12	NP_001356065.1	P51648-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ALDH3A2	ENST00000176643.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.809delG	p.Gly270GlufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000176643.6	P51648-1
	ALDH3A2	ENST00000339618.8	TSL:1	c.809delG	p.Gly270GlufsTer4	frameshift	Exon 6 of 11	ENSP00000345774.4	P51648-2
	ALDH3A2	ENST00000476965.5	TSL:1	n.559delG		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Sjögren-Larsson syndrome (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		3.4
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906255; hg19: chr17-19564448;