rs387906505

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_000151.4(G6PC1):​c.1022T>A​(p.Ile341Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I341I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

G6PC1
NM_000151.4 missense

Scores

5
11
3

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.62

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
G6PC1 (HGNC:4056): (glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic subunit 1) Glucose-6-phosphatase (G6Pase) is a multi-subunit integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that is composed of a catalytic subunit and transporters for G6P, inorganic phosphate, and glucose. This gene (G6PC) is one of the three glucose-6-phosphatase catalytic-subunit-encoding genes in human: G6PC, G6PC2 and G6PC3. Glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the hydrolysis of D-glucose 6-phosphate to D-glucose and orthophosphate and is a key enzyme in glucose homeostasis, functioning in gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type I (GSD1). This disease, also known as von Gierke disease, is a metabolic disorder characterized by severe hypoglycemia associated with the accumulation of glycogen and fat in the liver and kidneys.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
G6PC1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Myriad Women’s Health

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 11 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_000151.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 59 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 19 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.2658 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1659 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.953
PP5
Variant 17-42911374-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-42911374-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 12009.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
G6PC1NM_000151.4 linkc.1022T>A p.Ile341Asn missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 ENST00000253801.7 NP_000142.2 P35575-1
G6PC1NM_001270397.2 linkc.*414T>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 5 of 5 NP_001257326.1 P35575-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
G6PC1ENST00000253801.7 linkc.1022T>A p.Ile341Asn missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 1 NM_000151.4 ENSP00000253801.1 P35575-1
G6PC1ENST00000585489.1 linkc.*414T>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 4 of 4 5 ENSP00000466202.1 K7ELS6
G6PC1ENST00000592383.5 linkc.*414T>A downstream_gene_variant 2 ENSP00000465958.1 P35575-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000279
AC:
7
AN:
251046
AF XY:
0.0000442
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000381
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000274
AC:
4
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000413
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.463
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease due to glucose-6-phosphatase deficiency type IA Pathogenic:2
Oct 01, 1996
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Nov 08, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 341 of the G6PC protein (p.Ile341Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs387906505, gnomAD 0.04%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with glycogen storage disease (PMID: 9001800, 11161844, 24980439). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 12009). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt G6PC protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects G6PC function (PMID: 11739393). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.79
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.0039
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.080
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.93
D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.62
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.86
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.25
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.29
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PhyloP100
7.6
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.5
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.94
MutPred
0.85
Gain of catalytic residue at I341 (P = 0.0244);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.94
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.75
gMVP
0.86
Mutation Taster
=22/78
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906505; hg19: chr17-41063391; API