rs387906773

Variant names:

• chr5-173235040-T-A
• rs387906773
• NM_004387.4:c.44A>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_004387.4(NKX2-5):​c.44A>T​(p.Lys15Ile) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 30)
• Consequence: NKX2-5 NM_004387.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.51
• Publications: 10 publications found

Genes affected

NKX2-5 (HGNC:2488): (NK2 homeobox 5) This gene encodes a homeobox-containing transcription factor. This transcription factor functions in heart formation and development. Mutations in this gene cause atrial septal defect with atrioventricular conduction defect, and also tetralogy of Fallot, which are both heart malformation diseases. Mutations in this gene can also cause congenital hypothyroidism non-goitrous type 5, a non-autoimmune condition. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

NKX2-5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• atrial septal defect 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Orphanet
• hypothyroidism, congenital, nongoitrous, 5

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• NKX2.5-related congenital, conduction and myopathic heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• tetralogy of fallot

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• conotruncal heart malformations

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• athyreosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial bicuspid aortic valve

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated congenital asplenia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.894
• PP5: Variant 5-173235040-T-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr5-173235040-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 30112.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004387.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NKX2-5	NM_004387.4	MANE Select	c.44A>T	p.Lys15Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_004378.1
	NKX2-5	NM_001166176.2		c.44A>T	p.Lys15Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_001159648.1
	NKX2-5	NM_001166175.2		c.44A>T	p.Lys15Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 2	NP_001159647.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NKX2-5	ENST00000329198.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.44A>T	p.Lys15Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000327758.4
	NKX2-5	ENST00000424406.2	TSL:1	c.44A>T	p.Lys15Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000395378.2
	NKX2-5	ENST00000521848.1	TSL:2	c.44A>T	p.Lys15Ile	missense	Exon 1 of 2	ENSP00000427906.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 30

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Atrial septal defect 7 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.97
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.34
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.57
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.87	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.79
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		0.99	D
Vest4		0.85
MutPred		0.59		Loss of ubiquitination at K15 (P = 0.0148)
MVP		0.90
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.8
PromoterAI		-0.018	Neutral
Varity_R		0.63
gMVP		0.81
Mutation Taster		=5/95	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906773; hg19: chr5-172662043;