rs387906808

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000631.5(NCF4):​c.314G>A​(p.Arg105Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,614,046 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NCF4
NM_000631.5 missense

Scores

11
4
4

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.97
Variant links:
Genes affected
NCF4 (HGNC:7662): (neutrophil cytosolic factor 4) The protein encoded by this gene is a cytosolic regulatory component of the superoxide-producing phagocyte NADPH-oxidase, a multicomponent enzyme system important for host defense. This protein is preferentially expressed in cells of myeloid lineage. It interacts primarily with neutrophil cytosolic factor 2 (NCF2/p67-phox) to form a complex with neutrophil cytosolic factor 1 (NCF1/p47-phox), which further interacts with the small G protein RAC1 and translocates to the membrane upon cell stimulation. This complex then activates flavocytochrome b, the membrane-integrated catalytic core of the enzyme system. The PX domain of this protein can bind phospholipid products of the PI(3) kinase, which suggests its role in PI(3) kinase-mediated signaling events. The phosphorylation of this protein was found to negatively regulate the enzyme activity. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
NCF4-AS1 (HGNC:40393): (NCF4 antisense RNA 1)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 16 ACMG points.

PM1
In a mutagenesis_site Abolishes interaction with membranes enriched in phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate. (size 0) in uniprot entity NCF4_HUMAN
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.969
PP5
Variant 22-36867434-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr22-36867434-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30194.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr22-36867434-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NCF4NM_000631.5 linkc.314G>A p.Arg105Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 ENST00000248899.11 NP_000622.2 Q15080-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NCF4ENST00000248899.11 linkc.314G>A p.Arg105Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 10 1 NM_000631.5 ENSP00000248899.6 Q15080-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000278
AC:
7
AN:
251406
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000441
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
135902
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000164
AC:
24
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000179
AC XY:
13
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000580
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000144
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000538
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
74330
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000965
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000277
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Granulomatous disease, chronic, autosomal recessive, cytochrome b-positive, type 3 Pathogenic:2
May 26, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 105 of the NCF4 protein (p.Arg105Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs387906808, gnomAD 0.008%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with chronic granulomatous disease and/or symptoms of chronic granulomatous disease (PMID: 19692703, 29969437). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30194). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects NCF4 function (PMID: 19692703, 29969437). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Oct 08, 2009
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Chronic granulomatous disease Pathogenic:1Other:1
-
GeneReviews
Significance: not provided
Review Status: no classification provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Jun 21, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: NCF4 c.314G>A (p.Arg105Gln) results in a conservative amino acid change located in the Phox homology domain (IPR001683) of the encoded protein sequence. Four of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 2.8e-05 in 251406 control chromosomes. c.314G>A has been reported in the literature in both compound heterozygous and homozygous individuals affected with Chronic Granulomatous Disease (e.g., Matute_2009, vandeGeer_2018), and the variant was shown to segregate with disease in related individuals. These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. At least two publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant results in greatly reduced intracellular NADPH oxidase activity in vitro (e.g., Matute_2009, vandeGeer_2018), although the effect of the variant on NADPH oxidase activity in homozygous patient cells was variable depending on the stimulus (e.g., vandeGeer_2018). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 19692703, 29969437). One submitter has reported clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.75
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.20
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.23
CADD
Pathogenic
33
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.075
T;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.78
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.91
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.87
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.17
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.5
.;M;M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.46
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.1
N;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.68
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.
Vest4
0.93, 0.82
MutPred
0.89
.;Gain of loop (P = 0.069);Gain of loop (P = 0.069);
MVP
0.94
MPC
0.76
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
4.6
Varity_R
0.89
gMVP
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906808; hg19: chr22-37263476; COSMIC: COSV50621359; COSMIC: COSV50621359; API