rs387906848
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_004656.4(BAP1):c.2050C>T(p.Gln684*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
BAP1
NM_004656.4 stop_gained
NM_004656.4 stop_gained
Scores
4
2
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 10.0
Genes affected
BAP1 (HGNC:950): (BRCA1 associated protein 1) This gene belongs to the ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase subfamily of deubiquitinating enzymes that are involved in the removal of ubiquitin from proteins. The encoded enzyme binds to the breast cancer type 1 susceptibility protein (BRCA1) via the RING finger domain of the latter and acts as a tumor suppressor. In addition, the enzyme may be involved in regulation of transcription, regulation of cell cycle and growth, response to DNA damage and chromatin dynamics. Germline mutations in this gene may be associated with tumor predisposition syndrome (TPDS), which involves increased risk of cancers including malignant mesothelioma, uveal melanoma and cutaneous melanoma. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.0639 CDS is truncated, and there are 1 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-52402608-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-52402608-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30302.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAP1 | NM_004656.4 | c.2050C>T | p.Gln684* | stop_gained | 16/17 | ENST00000460680.6 | NP_004647.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAP1 | ENST00000460680.6 | c.2050C>T | p.Gln684* | stop_gained | 16/17 | 1 | NM_004656.4 | ENSP00000417132.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
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33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251330Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135848
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461806Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727198
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GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:7
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Pathogenic:4
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Feb 28, 2024 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Myriad Genetics, Inc. | May 17, 2023 | This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Aug 28, 2011 | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 16, 2024 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln684*) in the BAP1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 46 amino acid(s) of the BAP1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mesothelioma, skin cancer and uveal melanoma (PMID: 21874000, 24243779). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30302). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects BAP1 function (PMID: 18757409). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health | Sep 09, 2019 | This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 16 of the BAP1 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with mesothelioma, skin carcinoma and uveal melanoma (PMID: 21874000, 24243779 ). This variant has been identified in 1/251330 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BAP1 function is a known mechanism of disease. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Dec 07, 2022 | The p.Q684* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.2050C>T), located in coding exon 16 of the BAP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2050. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 16. This mutation has been previously identified in multiple families affected with BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome and segregates with disease in these families (Testa JR et al. Nat. Genet. 2011 Oct;43:1022-5; Carbone M et al. J Transl Med. 2012;10:179; Pilarski R et al. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2014 Feb;53:177-82; Alakus H et al. J Transl Med. 2015;13:122; Rai K et al. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2017 Feb;56:168-174). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
not provided Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | GeneDx | Sep 06, 2023 | Published functional studies support a damaging effect: reduced BAP1 protein expression, inactivation of Bap1, and loss of nuclear localization (Kadariya et al., 2016; Yang et al., 2022); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation as the last 46 amino acids are lost, although loss-of-function variants have not been reported downstream of this position in the protein; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22935333, 26096145, 24855403, 22683710, 23849051, 25889843, 24243779, 27882345, 35446349, 26896281, 28665402, 29761599, 21874000, 30975761, 29625052, 26689913) - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
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BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
Vest4
GERP RS
Splicing
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at