rs387906848
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1_ModeratePM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_004656.4(BAP1):c.2050C>T(p.Gln684*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,806 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004656.4 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BAP1 | NM_004656.4 | c.2050C>T | p.Gln684* | stop_gained | Exon 16 of 17 | ENST00000460680.6 | NP_004647.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251330Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135848
GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1AN: 1461806Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1AN XY: 727198
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome Pathogenic:4
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln684*) in the BAP1 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 46 amino acid(s) of the BAP1 protein. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with mesothelioma, skin cancer and uveal melanoma (PMID: 21874000, 24243779). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30302). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on gene product structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects BAP1 function (PMID: 18757409). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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This variant is considered pathogenic. This variant creates a termination codon and is predicted to result in premature protein truncation. -
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Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:2
The p.Q684* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.2050C>T), located in coding exon 16 of the BAP1 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 2050. This changes the amino acid from a glutamine to a stop codon within coding exon 16. This mutation has been previously identified in multiple families affected with BAP1 tumor predisposition syndrome and segregates with disease in these families (Testa JR et al. Nat. Genet. 2011 Oct;43:1022-5; Carbone M et al. J Transl Med. 2012;10:179; Pilarski R et al. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2014 Feb;53:177-82; Alakus H et al. J Transl Med. 2015;13:122; Rai K et al. Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2017 Feb;56:168-174). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
This variant changes 1 nucleotide in exon 16 of the BAP1 gene, creating a premature translation stop signal. This variant is expected to result in an absent or non-functional protein product. Splice site prediction tools suggest that this variant may not impact RNA splicing. This variant has been reported in individuals affected with mesothelioma, skin carcinoma and uveal melanoma (PMID: 21874000, 24243779 ). This variant has been identified in 1/251330 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). Loss of BAP1 function is a known mechanism of disease. Based on the available evidence, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation as the last 46 amino acids are lost, although loss-of-function variants have not been reported downstream of this position in the protein; Published functional studies support a damaging effect: reduced BAP1 protein expression, inactivation of Bap1, and loss of nuclear localization (PMID: 26896281, 35446349); Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22935333, 26096145, 24855403, 22683710, 23849051, 38091987, 36451132, 25889843, 24243779, 27882345, 35446349, 26896281, 28665402, 29761599, 21874000, 30975761, 29625052, 26689913) -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at