rs387906874
Variant summary
Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2
The NM_004281.4(BAG3):c.211C>T(p.Arg71Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000075 in 1,614,094 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R71L) has been classified as Likely benign.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_004281.4 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- dilated cardiomyopathy 1HHInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
- myofibrillar myopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen
- myofibrillar myopathy 6Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2JJInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- distal hereditary motor neuropathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.000139 AC: 35AN: 251304 AF XY: 0.000133 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000759 AC: 111AN: 1461866Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000839 AC XY: 61AN XY: 727240 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000657 AC: 10AN: 152228Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4AN XY: 74368 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Primary dilated cardiomyopathy Uncertain:2Benign:1
- -
PM2(s), BP6(sup) -
- -
Myofibrillar myopathy 6;C3151293:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH Uncertain:1Benign:1
- -
- -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
BAG3: BP4 -
The BAG3 c.211C>T; p.Arg71Trp variant (rs387906874) is reported in the literature in several individuals affected with cardiomyopathy (Norton 2011, Cowan 2018, van Lint 2019). This variant is also reported in ClinVar (Variation ID: 30396). This variant is found in the Finnish European population with an allele frequency of 0.07% (17/25104 alleles) in the Genome Aggregation Database. The arginine at codon 71 is moderately conserved, and computational analyses are uncertain whether this variant is neutral or deleterious (REVEL: 0.37). Due to limited information, the clinical significance of the p.Arg71Trp variant is uncertain at this time. Pathogenic variants in BAG3 are associated with autosomal dominant dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH (MIM: 613881) and myofibrillar myopathy 6 (MIM: 612954). References: Norton et al. Genome-wide studies of copy number variation and exome sequencing identify rare variants in BAG3 as a cause of dilated cardiomyopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2011 Mar 11;88(3):273-82. Cowan et al. Multigenic Disease and Bilineal Inheritance in Dilated Cardiomyopathy Is Illustrated in Nonsegregating LMNA Pedigrees. Circ Genom Precis Med. 2018 Jul;11(7):e002038. van Lint et al. Large next-generation sequencing gene panels in genetic heart disease: yield of pathogenic variants and variants of unknown significance. Neth Heart J. 2019 Jun;27(6):304-309. -
not specified Benign:2
Variant summary: BAG3 c.211C>T (p.Arg71Trp) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00014 in 251304 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 4-fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in BAG3 causing Dilated Cardiomyopathy phenotype (3.9e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.211C>T has been reported in the literature in two individuals affected with Dilated Cardiomyopathy from the same family, however both also shared variants in other cardiac-related genes (Norton_2011, Cowan_2018). This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. The variant has also been reported in an individual with an unknown/unspecified cardiomyopathy who had a co-occurring pathogenic variant in MYBPC3 (c.1505G>A, p.Arg502Gln), providing supporting evidence for a benign role (van Lint_2019). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 30012837, 21353195, 30847666). Five clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as either VUS (n=3) or likely benign (n=2). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -
- -
Dilated cardiomyopathy 1HH Pathogenic:1
- -
Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at