rs387906911

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_005689.4(ABCB6):​c.169G>A​(p.Ala57Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000808 in 1,608,946 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A57A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000086 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ABCB6
NM_005689.4 missense

Scores

1
18

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0100

Publications

13 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABCB6 (HGNC:47): (ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 6 (LAN blood group)) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. This protein is a member of the heavy metal importer subfamily and plays a role in porphyrin transport. This gene is the molecular basis of the Langereis (Lan) blood group antigen and mutations in this gene underlie familial pseudohyperkalemia and dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2017]
ABCB6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • dyschromatosis universalis hereditaria
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial pseudohyperkalemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015495062).
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000865 (126/1456692) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00134 (115/85890). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00114. There are 2 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 83 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 126 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ABCB6NM_005689.4 linkc.169G>A p.Ala57Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 19 ENST00000265316.9 NP_005680.1 Q9NP58-1
ABCB6NM_001349828.2 linkc.169G>A p.Ala57Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 18 NP_001336757.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ABCB6ENST00000265316.9 linkc.169G>A p.Ala57Thr missense_variant Exon 1 of 19 1 NM_005689.4 ENSP00000265316.3 Q9NP58-1
ENSG00000284820ENST00000446716.5 linkn.*1942G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 22 2 ENSP00000398528.1 H7C152
ENSG00000284820ENST00000446716.5 linkn.*1942G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 6 of 22 2 ENSP00000398528.1 H7C152

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000621
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000191
AC:
45
AN:
235484
AF XY:
0.000225
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000301
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000865
AC:
126
AN:
1456692
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000115
AC XY:
83
AN XY:
724480
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33442
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000456
AC:
2
AN:
43846
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25998
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39516
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00134
AC:
115
AN:
85890
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
51878
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000174
AC:
1
AN:
5756
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1110244
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000998
AC:
6
AN:
60122
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.493
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
25
33
41
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152254
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74382
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41464
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5196
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000621
AC:
3
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10626
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68046
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.488
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000205
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.000116
AC:
14
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Microphthalmia, isolated, with coloboma 7 Pathogenic:1
Jan 13, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
May 04, 2022
Mendelics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Sep 03, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (rs387906911, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with threonine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 57 of the ABCB6 protein (p.Ala57Thr). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with microphthalmia (PMID: 22226084). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30483). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The threonine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.075
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.24
CADD
Benign
6.0
DANN
Benign
0.73
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.2
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.060
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.56
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.63
N;N
PhyloP100
-0.010
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.29
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.51
Sift
Benign
0.44
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.61
T;.
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B
Vest4
0.67
MutPred
0.16
Gain of phosphorylation at A57 (P = 0.006);Gain of phosphorylation at A57 (P = 0.006);
MVP
0.67
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.021
T
GERP RS
-1.1
PromoterAI
0.024
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.029
gMVP
0.54
Mutation Taster
=89/11
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906911; hg19: chr2-220083227; API