rs387906931

Positions:

• chr4-6302133-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_006005.3(WFS1):​c.2338G>A​(p.Gly780Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G780R) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: WFS1 NM_006005.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1 U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.00

Genes affected

WFS1 (HGNC:12762): (wolframin ER transmembrane glycoprotein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is located primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum and ubiquitously expressed with highest levels in brain, pancreas, heart, and insulinoma beta-cell lines. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolfram syndrome, also called DIDMOAD (Diabetes Insipidus, Diabetes Mellitus, Optic Atrophy, and Deafness), an autosomal recessive disorder. The disease affects the brain and central nervous system. Mutations in this gene can also cause autosomal dominant deafness 6 (DFNA6), also known as DFNA14 or DFNA38. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a topological_domain Lumenal (size 216) in uniprot entity WFS1_HUMAN there are 92 pathogenic changes around while only 24 benign (79%) in NM_006005.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chrnull-null-null-null is described in UniProt as null.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.963

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
WFS1	NM_006005.3	c.2338G>A	p.Gly780Ser	missense_variant	8/8	ENST00000226760.5	NP_005996.2
WFS1	NM_001145853.1	c.2338G>A	p.Gly780Ser	missense_variant	8/8		NP_001139325.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
WFS1	ENST00000226760.5	c.2338G>A	p.Gly780Ser	missense_variant	8/8	1	NM_006005.3	ENSP00000226760	P2
	ENST00000661896.1	n.1337+1782C>T		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 99

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Wolfram-like syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Jun 01, 2011

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

Oct 11, 2021

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28802351, 31389194, 21538838) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.15	T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.68
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.76	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.82
Sift	Benign	0.049	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		0.90	P;P
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.78		Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);Gain of sheet (P = 0.0221);
MVP		1.0
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.26
gMVP		0.80

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906931; hg19: chr4-6303860;