rs387906938

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_014762.4(DHCR24):c.307C>T(p.Arg103Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000547 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000055 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DHCR24
NM_014762.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.54

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

DHCR24 (HGNC:2859): (24-dehydrocholesterol reductase) This gene encodes a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-dependent oxidoreductase which catalyzes the reduction of the delta-24 double bond of sterol intermediates during cholesterol biosynthesis. The protein contains a leader sequence that directs it to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane. Missense mutations in this gene have been associated with desmosterolosis. Also, reduced expression of the gene occurs in the temporal cortex of Alzheimer disease patients and overexpression has been observed in adrenal gland cancer cells. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DHCR24 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

desmosterolosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P

DHCR24 links:

ENSG00000287724 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000287724 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 7 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.5014 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 2.3826 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to desmosterolosis.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.898

PP5

Variant 1-54883698-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-54883698-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30576.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DHCR24	NM_014762.4 link	c.307C>T	p.Arg103Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	ENST00000371269.9	NP_055577.1	Q15392-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DHCR24	ENST00000371269.9 link	c.307C>T	p.Arg103Cys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 9	1	NM_014762.4	ENSP00000360316.3		Q15392-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000547

AC:

AN:

1461894

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000504

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1112012

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Desmosterolosis

Pathogenic:1

Sep 01, 2011

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.38

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.85

D;D;.;D;.;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.39

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.85

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.98

.;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.37

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

H;H;.;H;.;.

PhyloP100

3.5

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.92

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.7

.;D;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

.;D;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0020

.;D;.;.;.;.

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;.;D;.;.

Vest4

0.92

MutPred

0.62

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);Loss of sheet (P = 0.0037);.;.;

MVP

0.99

MPC

2.6

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

3.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.66

gMVP

0.97

Mutation Taster

=8/92

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over