rs387906955

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP3

The NM_000153.4(GALC):​c.121G>T​(p.Gly41Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G41S) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 ( 0 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

GALC
NM_000153.4 missense

Scores

4
7
8

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.73
Variant links:
Genes affected
GALC (HGNC:4115): (galactosylceramidase) This gene encodes a lysosomal protein which hydrolyzes the galactose ester bonds of galactosylceramide, galactosylsphingosine, lactosylceramide, and monogalactosyldiglyceride. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Krabbe disease, also known as globoid cell leukodystrophy. Alternate transcriptional splice variants, encoding different isoforms, have been characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000153.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-87993044-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30621.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.826

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
GALCNM_000153.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.121G>T p.Gly41Cys missense_variant 1/17 ENST00000261304.7
GALCNM_001201401.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.121G>T p.Gly41Cys missense_variant 1/16
GALCNM_001201402.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.117+339G>T intron_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
GALCENST00000261304.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.121G>T p.Gly41Cys missense_variant 1/171 NM_000153.4 P1P54803-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1404310
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
694604
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.26
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.13
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.64
D;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.010
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.13
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.57
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.83
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.32
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;N;N
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.87
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.81
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.45
Sift
Benign
0.035
D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.021
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.58
MutPred
0.68
Gain of catalytic residue at G41 (P = 0.0123);Gain of catalytic residue at G41 (P = 0.0123);
MVP
0.96
MPC
0.51
ClinPred
0.91
D
GERP RS
1.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
2.0
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.060
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906955; hg19: chr14-88459388; API