rs387906958

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_016013.4(NDUFAF1):​c.631C>T​(p.Arg211Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000273 in 1,613,910 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R211H) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFAF1
NM_016013.4 missense

Scores

11
6
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.72
Variant links:
Genes affected
NDUFAF1 (HGNC:18828): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase complex assembly factor 1) This gene encodes a complex I assembly factor protein. Complex I (NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase) catalyzes the transfer of electrons from NADH to ubiquinone (coenzyme Q) in the first step of the mitochondrial respiratory chain, resulting in the translocation of protons across the inner mitochondrial membrane. The encoded protein is required for assembly of complex I, and mutations in this gene are a cause of mitochondrial complex I deficiency. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 19. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_016013.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
NDUFAF1NM_016013.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.631C>T p.Arg211Cys missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000260361.9

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
NDUFAF1ENST00000260361.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.631C>T p.Arg211Cys missense_variant 3/51 NM_016013.4 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000318
AC:
8
AN:
251440
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000221
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135894
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000653
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000528
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000260
AC:
38
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000289
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000252
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000395
AC:
6
AN:
152038
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74252
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000557
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000189
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex 1 deficiency, nuclear type 11 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 01, 2011- -
not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 06, 2022Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt NDUFAF1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30624). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of NDUFAF1-related conditions (PMID: 21931170). This variant is present in population databases (rs387906958, gnomAD 0.006%). This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 211 of the NDUFAF1 protein (p.Arg211Cys). Studies have shown that this missense change alters NDUFAF1 gene expression (PMID: 21931170). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.43
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.30
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.37
CADD
Pathogenic
34
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.25
T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.82
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.20
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.56
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.97
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.50
ClinPred
0.99
D
GERP RS
4.7
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906958; hg19: chr15-41687185; COSMIC: COSV99531479; COSMIC: COSV99531479; API