rs387906985

Positions:

• chr15-101178181-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_014918.5(CHSY1):​c.1616C>G​(p.Pro539Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: CHSY1 NM_014918.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.75

Genes affected

CHSY1 (HGNC:17198): (chondroitin sulfate synthase 1) This gene encodes a member of the chondroitin N-acetylgalactosaminyltransferase family. These enzymes possess dual glucuronyltransferase and galactosaminyltransferase activity and play critical roles in the biosynthesis of chondroitin sulfate, a glycosaminoglycan involved in many biological processes including cell proliferation and morphogenesis. Decreased expression of this gene may play a role in colorectal cancer, and mutations in this gene are a cause of temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95
• PP5: Variant 15-101178181-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-101178181-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30714.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CHSY1	NM_014918.5	c.1616C>G	p.Pro539Arg	missense_variant	3/3	ENST00000254190.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CHSY1	ENST00000254190.4	c.1616C>G	p.Pro539Arg	missense_variant	3/3	1	NM_014918.5	P1
CHSY1	ENST00000543813.2	c.*931C>G		3_prime_UTR_variant, NMD_transcript_variant	3/3	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 36

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 10, 2010

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.77
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.15	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.23	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.74
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.81		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 2e-04);
MVP		0.86
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.95

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906985; hg19: chr15-101718386;