rs387907009

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001023570.4(IQCB1):​c.1036G>T​(p.Glu346*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000198 in 1,461,368 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IQCB1
NM_001023570.4 stop_gained

Scores

2
4
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.77
Variant links:
Genes affected
IQCB1 (HGNC:28949): (IQ motif containing B1) This gene encodes a nephrocystin protein that interacts with calmodulin and the retinitis pigmentosa GTPase regulator protein. The encoded protein has a central coiled-coil region and two calmodulin-binding IQ domains. It is localized to the primary cilia of renal epithelial cells and connecting cilia of photoreceptor cells. The protein is thought to play a role in ciliary function. Defects in this gene result in Senior-Loken syndrome type 5. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. A pseudogene of this gene is found on chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 3-121790166-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-121790166-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30779.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr3-121790166-C-A is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic]. Variant chr3-121790166-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IQCB1NM_001023570.4 linkc.1036G>T p.Glu346* stop_gained Exon 11 of 15 ENST00000310864.11 NP_001018864.2 Q15051-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IQCB1ENST00000310864.11 linkc.1036G>T p.Glu346* stop_gained Exon 11 of 15 1 NM_001023570.4 ENSP00000311505.6 Q15051-1
IQCB1ENST00000349820.10 linkc.637G>T p.Glu213* stop_gained Exon 8 of 12 1 ENSP00000323756.7 Q15051-2
IQCB1ENST00000393650.7 linkn.*14G>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 14 5 ENSP00000377261.3 Q15051-3
IQCB1ENST00000393650.7 linkn.*14G>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 10 of 14 5 ENSP00000377261.3 Q15051-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251416
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135878
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000198
AC:
29
AN:
1461368
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727016
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.0000557
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Senior-Loken syndrome 5 Pathogenic:4
Mar 04, 2024
Baylor Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 21, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 01, 2011
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

Apr 08, 2021
Ocular Genomics Institute, Massachusetts Eye and Ear
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

The IQCB1 c.1036G>T variant was identified in an individual with retinitis pigmentosa with a presumed recessive inheritance pattern. Through a review of available evidence we were able to apply the following criteria: PVS1, PM2, PM3, PP1-M, PS3. Based on this evidence we have classified this variant as Pathogenic. -

Nephronophthisis Pathogenic:1
Jul 30, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30779). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individuals with Leber congenital amaurosis (PMID: 21220633, 27624628). This variant is present in population databases (rs387907009, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu346*) in the IQCB1 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in IQCB1 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 15723066, 21901789, 23559409, 28041643). -

Leber congenital amaurosis Pathogenic:1
Jan 01, 2015
NIHR Bioresource Rare Diseases, University of Cambridge
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.62
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
36
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.63
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
Vest4
0.22
GERP RS
2.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907009; hg19: chr3-121509013; COSMIC: COSV60438872; API