rs387907048

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1PM5PP3

The NM_020320.5(RARS2):c.1024A>G(p.Met342Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000373 in 1,607,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M342I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RARS2
NM_020320.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

RARS2 (HGNC:21406): (arginyl-tRNA synthetase 2, mitochondrial) This nuclear gene encodes a protein that localizes to the mitochondria, where it catalyzes the transfer of L-arginine to its cognate tRNA, an important step in translation of mitochondrially-encoded proteins. Defects in this gene are a cause of pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (PCH6). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]

RARS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

RARS2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM1

In a mutagenesis_site No effect on mitochondrial membrane localization. (size 0) in uniprot entity SYRM_HUMAN

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-87521473-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 215064.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.836

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_020320.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
RARS2	NM_020320.5	MANE Select	c.1024A>G	p.Met342Val	missense	Exon 12 of 20	NP_064716.2
RARS2	NM_001350505.2		c.1024A>G	p.Met342Val	missense	Exon 12 of 21	NP_001337434.1
RARS2	NM_001350506.2		c.499A>G	p.Met167Val	missense	Exon 12 of 21	NP_001337435.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
RARS2	ENST00000369536.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1024A>G	p.Met342Val	missense	Exon 12 of 20	ENSP00000358549.5
RARS2	ENST00000687437.1		c.1024A>G	p.Met342Val	missense	Exon 12 of 21	ENSP00000508968.1
RARS2	ENST00000691725.1		c.1024A>G	p.Met342Val	missense	Exon 12 of 21	ENSP00000509453.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000344

AC:

AN:

1455058

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000414

AC XY:

AN XY:

724244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33332

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44702

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26068

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39550

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86084

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53148

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5742

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000452

AC:

AN:

1106258

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60174

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.445

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 6 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.16

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.13

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.15

Eigen

Uncertain

0.19

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.27

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.93

M_CAP

Benign

0.031

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.88

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

5.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

REVEL

Uncertain

0.41

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.016

Polyphen

0.80

Vest4

0.82

MutPred

0.68

Loss of sheet (P = 0.0457)

MVP

0.67

MPC

0.23

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.0

Varity_R

0.89

gMVP

0.75

Mutation Taster

=30/70

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

Splicevardb

2.0

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over