rs387907074

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2PP3

The NM_001256545.2(MEGF10):​c.211C>T​(p.Arg71Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000933 in 1,608,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MEGF10
NM_001256545.2 missense

Scores

6
7
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
MEGF10 (HGNC:29634): (multiple EGF like domains 10) This gene encodes a member of the multiple epidermal growth factor-like domains protein family. The encoded protein plays a role in cell adhesion, motility and proliferation, and is a critical mediator of apoptotic cell phagocytosis as well as amyloid-beta peptide uptake in the brain. Expression of this gene may be associated with schizophrenia, and mutations in this gene are a cause of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD) as well as congenital myopathy with minicores. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.748

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MEGF10NM_001256545.2 linkc.211C>T p.Arg71Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 25 ENST00000503335.7 NP_001243474.1 Q96KG7-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MEGF10ENST00000503335.7 linkc.211C>T p.Arg71Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 25 1 NM_001256545.2 ENSP00000423354.2 Q96KG7-1
MEGF10ENST00000274473.6 linkc.211C>T p.Arg71Trp missense_variant Exon 4 of 26 1 ENSP00000274473.6 Q96KG7-1
MEGF10ENST00000418761.6 linkc.211C>T p.Arg71Trp missense_variant Exon 4 of 15 1 ENSP00000416284.2 Q96KG7-2
MEGF10ENST00000508365.5 linkc.211C>T p.Arg71Trp missense_variant Exon 3 of 14 1 ENSP00000423195.1 Q96KG7-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250010
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000222
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
135082
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000582
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000329
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000893
AC:
13
AN:
1456552
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
28
AF XY:
0.00000690
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
724722
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000898
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000233
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000451
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000332
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74240
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital myopathy 10b, mild variant Pathogenic:1
May 01, 2012
OMIM
Significance: Pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: literature only

- -

MEGF10-related myopathy Uncertain:1
Jan 20, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 71 of the MEGF10 protein (p.Arg71Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs387907074, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of early-onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress and dysphasia (EMARDD) (PMID: 22371254). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30967). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.22
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.72
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.75
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.071
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
M;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.6
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.27
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.66
MutPred
0.60
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0608);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0608);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0608);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0608);
MVP
0.91
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.62
D
GERP RS
3.0
Varity_R
0.28
gMVP
0.68

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907074; hg19: chr5-126674906; COSMIC: COSV57250918; API