rs387907106

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014797.3(ZBTB24):​c.1369C>T​(p.Arg457*) variant causes a stop gained, splice region change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R457R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ZBTB24
NM_014797.3 stop_gained, splice_region

Scores

5
1
1
Splicing: ADA: 0.7207
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.40

Publications

7 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ZBTB24 (HGNC:21143): (zinc finger and BTB domain containing 24) Predicted to enable DNA-binding transcription factor activity and RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity. Predicted to be involved in regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II. Predicted to act upstream of or within hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation. Predicted to be located in nucleus. Implicated in immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]
ZBTB24 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most 50 bp of the penultimate exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 6 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 6-109467654-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-109467654-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 31097.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ZBTB24NM_014797.3 linkc.1369C>T p.Arg457* stop_gained, splice_region_variant Exon 6 of 7 ENST00000230122.4 NP_055612.2 O43167-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ZBTB24ENST00000230122.4 linkc.1369C>T p.Arg457* stop_gained, splice_region_variant Exon 6 of 7 1 NM_014797.3 ENSP00000230122.4 O43167-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251446
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000616
AC:
9
AN:
1461872
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727234
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53410
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000540
AC:
6
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.436
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Immunodeficiency-centromeric instability-facial anomalies syndrome 2 Pathogenic:3
-
CENTOGENE GmbH and LLC - Guiding Precision Medicine
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jun 10, 2011
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mar 14, 2023
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ZBTB24 c.1369C>T (p.Arg457X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. At least one truncation downstream of this position (c.1492_1493delCA/p.Gln498Valfs*15) has been classified as pathogenic in ClinVar and is reported in association with Immunodeficiency, centromeric instability and facial anomalies syndrome 2 in HGMD. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.2e-05 in 251446 control chromosomes. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. c.1369C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ICF Syndrome, Type 2 (e.g., deGreef_2011, Kamae_2018, Velasco_2014). These data indicate that the variant is likely to be associated with disease. Several publications report experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant leads to centromeric instability and reduced promoter methylation at some genes (e.g., Kamae_2018, Velasco_2014, Velasco_2018). No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.51
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.62
CADD
Pathogenic
52
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.85
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.70
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
PhyloP100
2.4
Vest4
0.48
GERP RS
4.8
Mutation Taster
=4/196
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.72
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.63
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907106; hg19: chr6-109788857; COSMIC: COSV57781370; COSMIC: COSV57781370; API