rs387907132

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_016464.5(TMEM138):​c.287A>G​(p.His96Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,612,898 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. H96H) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM138
NM_016464.5 missense

Scores

11
7

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.95

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TMEM138 (HGNC:26944): (transmembrane protein 138) This gene encodes a multi-pass transmembrane protein. Reduced expression of this gene in mouse fibroblasts causes short cilia and failure of ciliogenesis. Expression of this gene is tightly coordinated with expression of the neighboring gene TMEM216. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive neurodevelopmental disorder Joubert Syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
TMEM138 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Joubert syndrome 16
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia
  • ciliopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962
PP5
Variant 11-61366203-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-61366203-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 31188.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_016464.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TMEM138
NM_016464.5
MANE Select
c.287A>Gp.His96Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_057548.1Q9NPI0-1
TMEM138
NM_001410999.1
c.287A>Gp.His96Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 4NP_001397928.1Q9NPI0-3
TMEM138
NM_001441180.1
c.287A>Gp.His96Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 5NP_001428109.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
TMEM138
ENST00000278826.11
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.287A>Gp.His96Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 5ENSP00000278826.5Q9NPI0-1
TMEM138
ENST00000542946.2
TSL:1
c.287A>Gp.His96Arg
missense
Exon 3 of 3ENSP00000445792.1Q9NPI0-2
TMEM138
ENST00000534963.5
TSL:1
n.386A>G
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 4 of 4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152008
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000416
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000240
AC:
6
AN:
250066
AF XY:
0.0000296
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000192
AC:
28
AN:
1460772
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
726614
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33388
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44498
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26102
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39628
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000291
AC:
25
AN:
85970
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53408
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000270
AC:
3
AN:
1111668
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.486
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74384
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41510
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000416
AC:
2
AN:
4802
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10596
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
67978
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2106
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.500
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00000469
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
4
-
-
Joubert syndrome 16 (4)
1
-
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.39
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.32
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.51
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.85
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.88
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.86
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.89
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.27
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.99
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.7
M
PhyloP100
9.0
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.71
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.018
D
Polyphen
1.0
D
Vest4
0.96
MutPred
0.82
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0074)
MVP
0.99
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.93
D
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.94
gMVP
0.98
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907132; hg19: chr11-61133675; API