Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_018475.5(TMEM165):c.376C>T(p.Arg126Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,614,028 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R126H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TMEM165
NM_018475.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.36

Publications

9 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

TMEM165 (HGNC:30760): (transmembrane protein 165) This gene encodes a predicted transmembrane protein with a perinuclear Golgi-like distribution in fibroblasts. Mutations in this gene are associated with the autosomal recessive disorder congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIk. Knockdown of this gene's expression causes decreased sialylation in HEK cells and suggests this gene plays a role in terminal Golgi glycosylation. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

TMEM165 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

TMEM165 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr4-55411783-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 35519.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 2 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.3658 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.68834 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.934

PP5

Variant 4-55411782-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr4-55411782-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 35520.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018475.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM165	NM_018475.5	MANE Select	c.376C>T	p.Arg126Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 6	NP_060945.2
	TMEM165	NR_073070.2		n.712C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
TMEM165	ENST00000381334.10	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.376C>T	p.Arg126Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000370736.5
TMEM165	ENST00000502797.1	TSL:3	n.265C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2
TMEM165	ENST00000508404.5	TSL:2	n.*248C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000422639.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251396

AF XY:

0.0000294

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000164

AC:

AN:

1461892

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000165

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000348

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000189

AC:

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.481

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74320

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41426

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68030

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000314

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

TMEM165-congenital disorder of glycosylation (2)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.89

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.33

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.86

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.1

PhyloP100

7.4

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.91

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.9

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.88

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.71

Gain of catalytic residue at L127 (P = 0.0098)

MVP

0.88

MPC

1.9

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.6

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.91

Mutation Taster

=1/99

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

rs387907222

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over