rs387907284

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_005585.5(SMAD6):​c.1244C>T​(p.Pro415Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,604,572 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P415P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD6
NM_005585.5 missense

Scores

14
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.76

Publications

8 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SMAD6 (HGNC:6772): (SMAD family member 6) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the SMAD family of proteins, which are related to Drosophila 'mothers against decapentaplegic' (Mad) and C. elegans Sma. SMAD proteins are signal transducers and transcriptional modulators that mediate multiple signaling pathways. This protein functions in the negative regulation of BMP and TGF-beta/activin-signalling. Multiple transcript variants have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
SMAD6 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • syndromic craniosynostosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics
  • craniosynostosis 7
    Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P
  • aortic valve disease 2
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial bicuspid aortic valve
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital radioulnar synostosis
    Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
  • congenital heart defects, multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

new If you want to explore the variant's impact on the transcript NM_005585.5, check out the Mutation Effect Viewer. This is especially useful for frameshift variants or if you want to visualize the effect of exon loss / intron retention.

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.938

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_005585.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMAD6
NM_005585.5
MANE Select
c.1244C>Tp.Pro415Leu
missense
Exon 4 of 4NP_005576.3
SMAD6
NR_027654.2
n.2399C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SMAD6
ENST00000288840.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1244C>Tp.Pro415Leu
missense
Exon 4 of 4ENSP00000288840.5O43541-1
SMAD6
ENST00000557916.5
TSL:1
n.*359C>T
non_coding_transcript_exon
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000452955.1O43541-4
SMAD6
ENST00000557916.5
TSL:1
n.*359C>T
3_prime_UTR
Exon 5 of 5ENSP00000452955.1O43541-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
17
AN:
1452380
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.00000831
AC XY:
6
AN XY:
722216
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33348
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44550
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26026
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39556
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86134
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47736
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5760
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1109176
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
3
5
6
8
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152192
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74342
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41460
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15286
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
314
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000357
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
1
-
Aortic valve disease 2 (2)
-
1
-
not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.85
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.55
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.56
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.99
D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.89
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.94
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.2
M
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.90
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-7.0
D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.79
gMVP
0.61
Mutation Taster
=10/90
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907284;
hg19: chr15-67073626;
COSMIC: COSV105175765;
For research and educational, non-commercial use only. Not for clinical or diagnostic use. GeneBe does not provide medical advice. Data use for AI modeling is prohibited: if used, the cost is $0.001 per byte of downloaded uncompressed data.