rs387907300

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_032806.6(POMGNT2):​c.473G>A​(p.Arg158His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000123 in 1,461,878 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R158C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POMGNT2
NM_032806.6 missense

Scores

12
3
4

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:3U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.89

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POMGNT2 (HGNC:25902): (protein O-linked mannose N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 2 (beta 1,4-)) This gene encodes a protein with glycosyltransferase activity although its function is not currently known. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2012]
POMGNT2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • myopathy caused by variation in POMGNT2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.925
PP5
Variant 3-43080959-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-43080959-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 37208.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POMGNT2NM_032806.6 linkc.473G>A p.Arg158His missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000344697.3 NP_116195.2 Q8NAT1A0A024R2P4
POMGNT2NM_001437285.1 linkc.473G>A p.Arg158His missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 NP_001424214.1
POMGNT2XM_011534163.3 linkc.473G>A p.Arg158His missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 XP_011532465.1 Q8NAT1A0A024R2P4
POMGNT2XM_017007353.2 linkc.473G>A p.Arg158His missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 XP_016862842.1 Q8NAT1A0A024R2P4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POMGNT2ENST00000344697.3 linkc.473G>A p.Arg158His missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_032806.6 ENSP00000344125.2 Q8NAT1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251406
AF XY:
0.0000147
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461878
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
37
AF XY:
0.0000124
AC XY:
9
AN XY:
727240
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0000383
AC:
1
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53412
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000135
AC:
15
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00000981
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 8 Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1
Dec 02, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 158 of the POMGNT2 protein (p.Arg158His). This variant is present in population databases (rs387907300, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (PMID: 22958903, 31130284). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 37208). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects POMGNT2 function (PMID: 22958903). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Sep 07, 2012
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Pathogenic:1
Aug 04, 2021
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Neonatal death;C3278123:Severe hydrocephalus Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2014
Genomic Medicine Center of Excellence, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre
Significance:Likely pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:research

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.93
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.35
CADD
Pathogenic
29
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.23
T;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.89
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.88
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
.;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.10
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.36
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L
PhyloP100
7.9
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.82
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.93
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.99
MutPred
0.80
Loss of stability (P = 0.1496);Loss of stability (P = 0.1496);
MVP
0.84
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
0.86
D
GERP RS
5.9
Varity_R
0.38
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=27/73
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907300; hg19: chr3-43122451; COSMIC: COSV60952517; API