rs387907353

Positions:

• chr12-48981380-T-TC

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5

The NM_005430.4(WNT1):​c.859dup​(p.His287ProfsTer30) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000703 in 1,422,080 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic,risk factor (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: WNT1 NM_005430.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic; risk factor no assertion criteria provided P:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.995

Genes affected

WNT1 (HGNC:12774): (Wnt family member 1) The WNT gene family consists of structurally related genes which encode secreted signaling proteins. These proteins have been implicated in oncogenesis and in several developmental processes, including regulation of cell fate and patterning during embryogenesis. This gene is a member of the WNT gene family. It is very conserved in evolution, and the protein encoded by this gene is known to be 98% identical to the mouse Wnt1 protein at the amino acid level. The studies in mouse indicate that the Wnt1 protein functions in the induction of the mesencephalon and cerebellum. This gene was originally considered as a candidate gene for Joubert syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder with cerebellar hypoplasia as a leading feature. However, further studies suggested that the gene mutations might not have a significant role in Joubert syndrome. This gene is clustered with another family member, WNT10B, in the chromosome 12q13 region. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 10 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 12-48981380-T-TC is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-48981380-T-TC is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic, risk_factor]. Clinvar id is 50257.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
WNT1	NM_005430.4	c.859dup	p.His287ProfsTer30	frameshift_variant	4/4	ENST00000293549.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
WNT1	ENST00000293549.4	c.859dup	p.His287ProfsTer30	frameshift_variant	4/4	1	NM_005430.4	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 7.03e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1422080 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 704022

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 9.16e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic; risk factor

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Other:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Osteogenesis imperfecta type 15 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 04, 2013

- -

OSTEOPOROSIS, EARLY-ONSET, SUSCEPTIBILITY TO Other:1

risk factor, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Apr 04, 2013

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387907353; hg19: chr12-49375163;