rs387907365

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PS1_ModeratePP3

The NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):c.2849C>T(p.Pro950Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000868 in 1,613,552 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Likely pathogenicin UniProt. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P950P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA4
NM_001105206.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.47

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA4 (HGNC:6484): (laminin subunit alpha 4) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the alpha chain isoform laminin, alpha 4. The domain structure of alpha 4 is similar to that of alpha 3, both of which resemble truncated versions of alpha 1 and alpha 2, in that approximately 1,200 residues at the N-terminus (domains IV, V and VI) have been lost. Laminin, alpha 4 contains the C-terminal G domain which distinguishes all alpha chains from the beta and gamma chains. The RNA analysis from adult and fetal tissues revealed developmental regulation of expression, however, the exact function of laminin, alpha 4 is not known. Tissue-specific utilization of alternative polyA-signal has been described in literature. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMA4 links:

LOC107986633 (HGNC:):

LOC107986633 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

PS1

Transcript NM_001105206.3 (LAMA4) is affected with MISSENSE_VARIANT having same AA change as one Pathogenic present in UniProt

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.762

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LAMA4	NM_001105206.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2849C>T	p.Pro950Leu	missense_variant	22/39	ENST00000230538.12
LOC107986633	XR_001744299.2 linkuse as main transcript	n.440-14433G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LAMA4	ENST00000230538.12 linkuse as main transcript	c.2849C>T	p.Pro950Leu	missense_variant	22/39	1	NM_001105206.3	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251150

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000221

AC XY:

AN XY:

135716

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461548

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000124

AC XY:

AN XY:

727102

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000900

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152004

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74240

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 22, 2023	In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects LAMA4 function (PMID: 17646580). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 50370). This variant is also known as c.2849C>T (p.Pro950Leu). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of LAMA4-related conditions (PMID: 17646580, 31514951). This variant is present in population databases (rs387907365, gnomAD 0.004%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 943 of the LAMA4 protein (p.Pro943Leu). -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Jul 31, 2007	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.67

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.28

Cadd

Pathogenic

Dann

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.072

T;T;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.47

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.50

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;.;.;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.077

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.76

D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.30

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D;D;D

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.56

Sift

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.0040

D;D;D;D

Vest4

0.84

MutPred

0.51

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0486);.;.;.;

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.53

ClinPred

0.89

GERP RS

4.9

gMVP

0.59

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over