rs397507171

Positions:

• chr3-15635624-C-A
• chr3-15635624-C-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):​c.185C>A​(p.Ala62Asp) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in Lovd as Pathogenic (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A62V) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BTD NM_001370658.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.89

Genes affected

BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001370658.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-15635624-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 24989.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=3}.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985
• PP5: Variant 3-15635624-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-15635624-C-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BTD	NM_001370658.1	c.185C>A	p.Ala62Asp	missense_variant	2/4	ENST00000643237.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BTD	ENST00000643237.3	c.185C>A	p.Ala62Asp	missense_variant	2/4		NM_001370658.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251408 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135866

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.90
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.51	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.92	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.65
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D;D;.;D;.;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	.;.;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.5	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.94
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;.;.;D;D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.95, 0.97, 0.96
MutPred		0.92		.;.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0605);.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0605);.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.51
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.98

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397507171; hg19: chr3-15677131;