rs397507458

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP3BP6BS1BS2

The NM_001374258.1(BRAF):​c.89_100delGCGCCGGCGCCG​(p.Gly30_Ala33del) variant causes a disruptive inframe deletion change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000432 in 1,528,870 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. It is difficult to determine the true allele frequency of this variant because it is of type DEL_BIG, and the frequency of such variant types in population databases may be underestimated and unreliable. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G30G) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00014 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000033 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRAF
NM_001374258.1 disruptive_inframe_deletion

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.782

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRAF (HGNC:1097): (B-Raf proto-oncogene, serine/threonine kinase) This gene encodes a protein belonging to the RAF family of serine/threonine protein kinases. This protein plays a role in regulating the MAP kinase/ERK signaling pathway, which affects cell division, differentiation, and secretion. Mutations in this gene, most commonly the V600E mutation, are the most frequently identified cancer-causing mutations in melanoma, and have been identified in various other cancers as well, including non-Hodgkin lymphoma, colorectal cancer, thyroid carcinoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, hairy cell leukemia and adenocarcinoma of lung. Mutations in this gene are also associated with cardiofaciocutaneous, Noonan, and Costello syndromes, which exhibit overlapping phenotypes. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on the X chromosome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
BRAF Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
  • LEOPARD syndrome 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Noonan syndrome 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • anaplastic astrocytoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Costello syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP3
Nonframeshift variant in repetitive region in NM_001374258.1
BP6
Variant 7-140924603-GCGGCGCCGGCGC-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-140924603-GCGGCGCCGGCGC-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 40222.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000139 (21/151506) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.000484 (20/41306). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000321. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 10 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 21 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
BRAFNM_001374258.1 linkc.89_100delGCGCCGGCGCCG p.Gly30_Ala33del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 20 ENST00000644969.2 NP_001361187.1
BRAFNM_004333.6 linkc.89_100delGCGCCGGCGCCG p.Gly30_Ala33del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 18 ENST00000646891.2 NP_004324.2 P15056

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRAFENST00000644969.2 linkc.89_100delGCGCCGGCGCCG p.Gly30_Ala33del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 20 NM_001374258.1 ENSP00000496776.1 A0A2R8Y8E0
BRAFENST00000646891.2 linkc.89_100delGCGCCGGCGCCG p.Gly30_Ala33del disruptive_inframe_deletion Exon 1 of 18 NM_004333.6 ENSP00000493543.1 P15056

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000139
AC:
21
AN:
151506
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000484
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000148
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000317
AC:
4
AN:
126314
AF XY:
0.0000144
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000693
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000327
AC:
45
AN:
1377364
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000338
AC XY:
23
AN XY:
679568
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000354
AC:
11
AN:
31090
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35330
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25012
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000845
AC:
3
AN:
35514
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000380
AC:
3
AN:
78982
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4150
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
25
AN:
1076458
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000522
AC:
3
AN:
57426
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.546
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000139
AC:
21
AN:
151506
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000135
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
73986
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000484
AC:
20
AN:
41306
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15248
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5042
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10540
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
312
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000148
AC:
1
AN:
67770
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.546
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
4
5
6
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000728
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000170

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

RASopathy Uncertain:2
Dec 12, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant, c.89_100del, results in the deletion of 4 amino acid(s) of the BRAF protein (p.Gly30_Ala33del), but otherwise preserves the integrity of the reading frame. This variant is present in population databases (rs397507458, gnomAD 0.05%). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of BRAF-related conditions (PMID: 29907801). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 40222). Experimental studies and prediction algorithms are not available or were not evaluated, and the functional significance of this variant is currently unknown. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Jan 29, 2014
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

c.89_100del12: p.Gly30_Ala33delGlyAlaGlyAla (G30_A33delGAGA) in exon 1 of the BRAF gene (NM_004333.4)The c.89_100del12 in-frame deletion in the BRAF gene has not been reported as a disease-causing mutation, nor is it known to be a benign polymorphism to our knowledge. This deletion occurs in a region of the protein that is not highly conserved in mammals and no disease-causing mutation has been reported before codon Threonine 241. Most disease-causing mutations result in a gain-of-function. It is uncertain if this deletion would result in a gain-of-function, loss-of-function, or have no impact on protein function at all. Therefore, this variant cannot be interpreted for diagnosis or used for genetic counseling without further studies. The variant is found in NOONAN panel(s). -

not provided Uncertain:1
Mar 20, 2017
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: The BRAF c.89_100delGCGCCGGCGCCG (p.Gly30_Ala33del) variant causes an in-frame deletion. This variant is absent in 10494 control chromosomes (ExAC), but was present in 1/10568 chromosomes when filtered (non-PASS) variants were included. The variant of interest has not, to our knowledge, been reported in affected individuals via publications, nor evaluated for functional implications by in vivo/vitro studies. A clinical diagnostic laboratory classifies the variant as "uncertain significance." Therefore, the variant of interest has been classified as a "Variant of Uncertain Significance (VUS)," until additional information (ie, clinical and functional studies) become available. -

BRAF-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 27, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Noonan syndrome Benign:1
Sep 22, 2020
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
0.78
Mutation Taster
=129/71
polymorphism

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397507458; hg19: chr7-140624403; API