rs397507965
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.8175G>A(p.Trp2725Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Consequence
BRCA2
NM_000059.4 stop_gained
NM_000059.4 stop_gained
Scores
5
1
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 9.60
Genes affected
BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 13-32363377-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32363377-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 52519.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars. Variant chr13-32363377-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | NM_000059.4 | c.8175G>A | p.Trp2725Ter | stop_gained | 18/27 | ENST00000380152.8 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BRCA2 | ENST00000380152.8 | c.8175G>A | p.Trp2725Ter | stop_gained | 18/27 | 5 | NM_000059.4 | A2 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
31
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 32
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
32
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Familial cancer of breast Pathogenic:1Other:1
not provided, no classification provided | literature only | ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) | - | - - |
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Baylor Genetics | Apr 02, 2023 | - - |
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Department of Molecular Diagnostics, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana | Apr 02, 2020 | - - |
Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2 Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, reviewed by expert panel | curation | Evidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA) | Dec 15, 2017 | Variant allele predicted to encode a truncated non-functional protein. - |
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Ambry Genetics | Oct 02, 2019 | The p.W2725* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.8175G>A), located in coding exon 17 of the BRCA2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 8175. This changes the amino acid from a tryptophan to a stop codon within coding exon 17. This alteration was identified in 1/145 Croatian families with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Levanat S et al. Gene, 2012 May;498:169-76) as well as in 2/582 Slovenian families with breast and/or ovarian cancer (Krajc M et al. Clin. Genet., 2014 Jan;85:59-63). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. - |
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Invitae | Feb 23, 2023 | This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp2725*) in the BRCA2 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in BRCA2 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 20104584). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with breast cancer (PMID: 22366370, 22923021). This variant is also known as 8403G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 52519). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
Source:
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
Cadd
Pathogenic
Dann
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
D
MutationTaster
Benign
A;A
Vest4
GERP RS
RBP_binding_hub_radar
RBP_regulation_power_radar
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at