Variant rs397507998 details in Genebe, Genetics Data Aggregator

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000059.4(BRCA2):c.8632+2T>C variant causes a splice donor change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Consequence

BRCA2
NM_000059.4 splice_donor

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9906

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.30

Variant links:

Genes affected

BRCA2 (HGNC:1101): (BRCA2 DNA repair associated) Inherited mutations in BRCA1 and this gene, BRCA2, confer increased lifetime risk of developing breast or ovarian cancer. Both BRCA1 and BRCA2 are involved in maintenance of genome stability, specifically the homologous recombination pathway for double-strand DNA repair. The largest exon in both genes is exon 11, which harbors the most important and frequent mutations in breast cancer patients. The BRCA2 gene was found on chromosome 13q12.3 in human. The BRCA2 protein contains several copies of a 70 aa motif called the BRC motif, and these motifs mediate binding to the RAD51 recombinase which functions in DNA repair. BRCA2 is considered a tumor suppressor gene, as tumors with BRCA2 mutations generally exhibit loss of heterozygosity (LOH) of the wild-type allele. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

BRCA2 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 3.2, offset of 17, new splice context is: atgGTacac. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 13-32371102-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr13-32371102-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1460449.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
BRCA2	NM_000059.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.8632+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		ENST00000380152.8	NP_000050.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
BRCA2	ENST00000380152.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.8632+2T>C		splice_donor_variant		5	NM_000059.4	ENSP00000369497	A2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

Cov.:

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

KCCC/NGS Laboratory, Kuwait Cancer Control Center

Apr 03, 2024

This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 20 of the BRCA2 gene. RNA analysis indicates that disruption of this splice site induces altered splicing and may result in an absent or disrupted protein product. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individual(s) with breast and/or ovarian cancer (PMID: 28975465, 30199306). This variant is also known as c.8633+2T>C. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1460449). Based on a multifactorial likelihood algorithm using genetic, in silico, and/or statistical data, this variant has been determined to have a high probability of being pathogenic (PMID: 31131967). Studies have shown that disruption of this splice site results in skipping of exon 20 and introduces a premature termination codon (PMID: 24212087, 29774201, 30101128, 30623411). The resulting mRNA is expected to undergo nonsense-mediated decay. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Familial cancer of breast

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Baylor Genetics

Jul 23, 2022

- -

Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Dec 19, 2023

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.15

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.030

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.94

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.97

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

D;D

GERP RS

5.3

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Pathogenic

0.99

dbscSNV1_RF

Benign

0.61

SpliceAI score (max)

0.98

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

DS_DG_spliceai

0.67

Position offset: 15

DS_DL_spliceai

0.98

Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over