rs397508158
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PVS1PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.1116+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000372 in 1,612,602 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 splice_donor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- cystic fibrosisInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
- congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary chronic pancreatitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.
Variant Effect in Transcripts
ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_000492.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.
RefSeq Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | NM_000492.4 | MANE Select | c.1116+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl Transcripts
| Selected | Gene | Transcript | Tags | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon Rank | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ENST00000003084.11 | TSL:1 MANE Select | c.1116+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | ENSP00000003084.6 | |||
| CFTR | ENST00000699602.1 | c.1116+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | ENSP00000514471.1 | ||||
| CFTR | ENST00000426809.5 | TSL:5 | c.1026+1G>A | splice_donor intron | N/A | ENSP00000389119.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 show subpopulations
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250560 AF XY: 0.00 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000342 AC: 5AN: 1460494Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2AN XY: 726658 show subpopulations
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1AN: 152108Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 74292 show subpopulations
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:8
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com.
This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 8 of the CFTR gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). This variant is present in population databases (rs397508158, gnomAD 0.0009%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 10834512, 15365999, 21520337, 23974870, 30548586). This variant is also known as c.1248+1G>A. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53190). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic.
The c.1116+1G>A intronic pathogenic mutation results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide(s) after coding exon 8 of the CFTR gene. This alteration was identified in an individual with cystic fibrosis; however a second CFTR variant was not detected (Kambouris M et al. Eur. J. Pediatr., 2000 May;159:303-9). It was also identified in a cohort of individuals with congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) in conjunction with a second CFTR variant; however, the phase was not provided (Steiner B et al. Hum. Mutat., 2011 Aug;32:912-20). This alteration is also associated with elevated sweat chloride levels and pancreatic insufficiency (Sosnay PR et al. Nat. Genet., 2013 Oct;45:1160-7). Of note, this alteration is also known as 1248+1G>A in published literature. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site and will result in the creation or strengthening of a novel splice donor site. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation.
Variant summary: CFTR c.1116+1G>A is located in a canonical splice-site and is predicted to affect mRNA splicing resulting in a significantly altered protein due to either exon skipping, shortening, or inclusion of intronic material. 5/5 computational tools predict the variant abolishes a 5 splicing donor site and a significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4e-06 in 250560 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The variant, c.1116+1G>A, has been reported in the literature in multiple individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis or CBAVD (Kambouris_2000, Huber_2002, Kammesheidt_2006, Steiner_2011, Qiu_2018, Petrova_2019). These data indicate that the variant is very likely to be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Three ClinVar submissions from other clinical diagnostic laboratories (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic.
Disease-causing CFTR variant. See www.CFTR2.org for phenotype information.
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Cystic fibrosis;C0403814:Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation Pathogenic:1
not provided Pathogenic:1
Cystic fibrosis diagnostic test Pathogenic:1
Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at