rs397508263
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.1679+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000143 in 1,399,416 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 splice_donor, intron
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- cystic fibrosisInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, Orphanet
- congenital bilateral absence of vas deferensInheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- hereditary chronic pancreatitisInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.1679+1G>A | splice_donor_variant, intron_variant | Intron 12 of 26 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32
GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000399 AC: 1AN: 250488 AF XY: 0.00000739 show subpopulations
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000143 AC: 2AN: 1399416Hom.: 0 Cov.: 23 AF XY: 0.00000286 AC XY: 2AN XY: 700112 show subpopulations ⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:7
This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -
This variant was identified in 1 patient with a clinically confirmed diagnosis of cystic fibrosis. The variant was classified in the context of a project re-classifying variants in the German Cystic Fibrosis Registry (Muko.e.V.). Link: https://www.muko.info/angebote/qualitaetsmanagement/register/cf-einrichtungen/mukoweb. Criteria applied: PVS1, PS1_MOD, PM2_SUP, PM3_STR, PP4 -
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The c.1679+1G>A intronic pathogenic mutation (also known as 1811+1G>A) results from a G to A substitution one nucleotide after coding exon 12 of the CFTR gene. This variant was identified in the heterozygous state in an adult with a positive sweat chloride; it was also identified in a child in conjunction with a second CFTR alteration, but phase and clinical details were not provided (Schrijver I et al. J Mol Diagn, 2005 May;7:289-99). This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site. In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, alterations that disrupt the canonical splice site are expected to cause aberrant splicing, resulting in an abnormal protein or a transcript that is subject to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is classified as a disease-causing mutation. -
This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 12 of the CFTR gene. It is expected to disrupt RNA splicing. Variants that disrupt the donor or acceptor splice site typically lead to a loss of protein function (PMID: 16199547), and loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.003%). Disruption of this splice site has been observed in individuals with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 8723694, 15858154). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 286869). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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Variant summary: The CFTR c.1679+1G>A variant (alternatively also known as 1811+1G>A) alters a highly conserved nucleotide in the splice donor site of intron 12, and therefore it is predicted to cause skipping of exon 12. 5/5 splice prediction tools predict abrogation of the splice donor site. Exon 12 (residues 529-560) encodes ATPase domain (InterPro), thus skipping of exon 12 would be expected to cause loss-of-function which is the known disease mechanism in cystic fibrosis. This variant is absent in 118616 control chromosomes from ExAC. This variant has been reported previously in two Hispanic CF patients one in heterozygous state and another in compound heterozygous state with 3821delT mutation (Schrijver_2005b). One clinical diagnostic laboratory has classified this variant as pathogenic and has reported the variant in four individuals two indicated for CF and two for hereditary pancreatitis. It has also been reported in five CF patients in CFTR2 database and is classified as CF-causing. Taken together, this variant is classified as Pathogenic. -
CFTR-related disorder Pathogenic:1
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not provided Pathogenic:1
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Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1 Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at