rs397508282

chr7-117590387-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.1714G>A(p.Asp572Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D572G) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.27

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 13 uncertain in NM_000492.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.992

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.1714G>A	p.Asp572Asn	missense_variant	13/27	ENST00000003084.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.1714G>A	p.Asp572Asn	missense_variant	13/27	1	NM_000492.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Uncertain:1 Other:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	May 10, 2021	This variant has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 7541273, 31245908). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53358). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this variant affects CFTR protein function (PMID: 1712898). This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces aspartic acid with asparagine at codon 572 of the CFTR protein (p.Asp572Asn). The aspartic acid residue is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between aspartic acid and asparagine. -
not provided, no classification provided	literature only	ClinVar Staff, National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI)	-	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.18
Cadd	Pathogenic	32
Dann	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;.;D;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.90
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.2	H;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;.;D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.98		Gain of phosphorylation at Y569 (P = 0.1019);.;.;.;
MVP		1.0
MPC		0.017
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.8
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.14		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397508282; hg19: chr7-117230441;