rs397508675
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.4111G>T(p.Glu1371*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,716 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000492.4 stop_gained
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CFTR | NM_000492.4 | c.4111G>T | p.Glu1371* | stop_gained | Exon 25 of 27 | ENST00000003084.11 | NP_000483.3 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1AN: 251252Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 135780
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3AN: 1461716Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0AN XY: 727176
GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:5
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The p.E1371* pathogenic mutation (also known as c.4111G>T), located in coding exon 25 of the CFTR gene, results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 4111. This changes the amino acid from a glutamic acid to a stop codon within coding exon 25. This mutation was first identified in a 35-year-old Caucasian patient with severe pulmonary disease and pancreatic insufficiency, who was compound heterozygous for deltaF508 (Cutting GR, Am. J. Hum. Genet. 1992 Jun; 50(6):1185-94). It was later reportedly identified on one cystic fibrosis (CF) chromosome in a study of Northern Irish CF families (Hughes DJ, Hum. Mutat. 1996 ; 8(4):340-7). In addition, it was detected as compound heterozygous with another disease-causing mutation in an individual with pancreatic-sufficient cystic fibrosis and acute recurrent pancreatitis (St Onge I et al. J Cyst Fibros, 2019 09;18:e53-e55). This variant has been reported in multiple individuals with an elevated sweat chloride level in The Clinical and Functional TRanslation of CFTR (CFTR2) database (available at http://cftr2.org. Accessed 09/21/2021). In addition to the clinical data presented in the literature, this alteration is expected to result in loss of function by premature protein truncation or nonsense-mediated mRNA decay. As such, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation. -
This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu1371*) in the CFTR gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CFTR are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 1695717, 7691345, 9725922). This variant is present in population databases (rs397508675, gnomAD 0.0009%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 1376017). In at least one individual the data is consistent with being in trans (on the opposite chromosome) from a pathogenic variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53891). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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not specified Pathogenic:1
Variant summary: CFTR c.4111G>T (p.Glu1371X) results in a premature termination codon, predicted to cause a truncation of the encoded protein or absence of the protein due to nonsense mediated decay, which are commonly known mechanisms for disease. Truncations downstream of this position have been classified as pathogenic by our laboratory (eg.c.4144C>T/p.Gln1382X). The variant allele was found at a frequency of 4.1e-06 in 246000 control chromosomes. c.4111G>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis. These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar and classified the variant as likely pathogenic. CFTR2 database lists variant as a CF-causing variant with 19 patients with this variant in the database. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as pathogenic. -
not provided Pathogenic:1
This nonsense variant causes the premature termination of CFTR protein synthesis. It has been reported in individuals affected with Cystic Fibrosis in the published literature (PMID: 8956039 (1996), 31036917 (2019), 1376017 (1992)). In addition, this variant has been reported to have a damaging effect on CFTR protein function (PMID: 30444886 (2018)). Based on the available information, this variant is classified as pathogenic. -
Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at