rs397508707

chr7-117666917-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000492.4(CFTR):c.4252G>T(p.Glu1418Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,732 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CFTR NM_000492.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.04

Genes affected

CFTR (HGNC:1884): (CF transmembrane conductance regulator) This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 22 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 7-117666917-G-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr7-117666917-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 53934.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
CFTR	NM_000492.4	c.4252G>T	p.Glu1418Ter	stop_gained	27/27	ENST00000003084.11

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
CFTR	ENST00000003084.11	c.4252G>T	p.Glu1418Ter	stop_gained	27/27	1	NM_000492.4	P2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461732 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727168

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Cystic fibrosis Pathogenic:2

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Counsyl	Sep 20, 2016	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jun 26, 2022	For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the CFTR protein in which other variant(s) (p.Gln1476*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 11938439, 22020151, 25910067, 28544683, 30444886). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. Experimental studies have shown that this premature translational stop signal affects CFTR function (PMID: 30444886). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of variants on protein structure and function are not available or were not evaluated for this variant. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 53934). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with cystic fibrosis (PMID: 20522854). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Glu1418*) in the CFTR gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 63 amino acid(s) of the CFTR protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.61	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
Cadd	Pathogenic	45
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.71
GERP RS		4.6

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.10		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397508707; hg19: chr7-117306971;