rs397509331

Positions:

• chr17-43115771-A-C
• chr17-43115771-A-G
• chr17-43115771-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.89T>G​(p.Leu30Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L30F) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BRCA1 NM_007294.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.11

Genes affected

BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 17 uncertain in NM_007294.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.867

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BRCA1	NM_007294.4	c.89T>G	p.Leu30Trp	missense_variant	3/23	ENST00000357654.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BRCA1	ENST00000357654.9	c.89T>G	p.Leu30Trp	missense_variant	3/23	1	NM_007294.4	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

in vitro

Brotman Baty Institute, University of Washington

-

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.81
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.33
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Benign	0.96
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.88	D;D;D;T;D;T;D;D;T;D;T;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.57	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.6	M;M;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.80	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.78	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.5	N;N;N;N;N;D;N;.;N;N;N;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.71
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D;D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;.;D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.72
MutPred		0.53		Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);Loss of stability (P = 0.0548);
MVP		0.99
MPC		0.58
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.92
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.0
Varity_R		0.49
gMVP		0.71

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397509331; hg19: chr17-41267788;