rs397509400

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_005236.3(ERCC4):​c.1484_1488delCTCAA​(p.Thr495AsnfsTer6) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000171 in 1,460,740 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ERCC4
NM_005236.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.72

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ERCC4 (HGNC:3436): (ERCC excision repair 4, endonuclease catalytic subunit) The protein encoded by this gene forms a complex with ERCC1 and is involved in the 5' incision made during nucleotide excision repair. This complex is a structure specific DNA repair endonuclease that interacts with EME1. Defects in this gene are a cause of xeroderma pigmentosum complementation group F (XP-F), or xeroderma pigmentosum VI (XP6).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
ERCC4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • xeroderma pigmentosum group F
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, ClinGen
  • Fanconi anemia complementation group Q
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • XFE progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • Fanconi anemia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • xeroderma pigmentosum
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 16-13935413-TAACTC-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-13935413-TAACTC-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 55823.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ERCC4NM_005236.3 linkc.1484_1488delCTCAA p.Thr495AsnfsTer6 frameshift_variant Exon 8 of 11 ENST00000311895.8 NP_005227.1 Q92889-1A0A1W1GSK9
ERCC4XM_011522424.4 linkc.1622_1626delCTCAA p.Thr541AsnfsTer6 frameshift_variant Exon 9 of 12 XP_011520726.1 A0A804HKF9
ERCC4XM_047433774.1 linkc.695_699delCTCAA p.Thr232AsnfsTer6 frameshift_variant Exon 5 of 8 XP_047289730.1
ERCC4XM_011522427.2 linkc.134_138delCTCAA p.Thr45AsnfsTer6 frameshift_variant Exon 3 of 6 XP_011520729.1 B4DXD8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ERCC4ENST00000311895.8 linkc.1484_1488delCTCAA p.Thr495AsnfsTer6 frameshift_variant Exon 8 of 11 1 NM_005236.3 ENSP00000310520.7 Q92889-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000800
AC:
2
AN:
249934
AF XY:
0.00000740
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000291
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000464
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000171
AC:
25
AN:
1460740
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000165
AC XY:
12
AN XY:
726618
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33354
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000225
AC:
1
AN:
44512
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26106
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
1
AN:
85826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000207
AC:
23
AN:
1111752
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60332
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.443
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Fanconi anemia complementation group Q Pathogenic:2
Oct 03, 2014
Leiden Open Variation Database
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:curation

Curator: Arleen D. Auerbach. Submitter to LOVD: Arleen D. Auerbach. -

May 02, 2013
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Cockayne syndrome;C0268140:Xeroderma pigmentosum, group F;C3808988:Fanconi anemia complementation group Q Pathogenic:1
Jun 21, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Thr495Asnfs*6) in the ERCC4 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in ERCC4 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 9580660). This variant is present in population databases (rs768847411, gnomAD 0.005%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with Fanconi anemia (PMID: 23623386). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 55823). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Precursor B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia Pathogenic:1
Jul 26, 2018
St. Jude Molecular Pathology, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This is a frameshift alteration in which coding nucleotides 1484 through 1488 are deleted. This is predicted to change a Threonine to an Asparagine at codon 495, as well as shift the reading frame and result in a premature stop codon 6 amino acids downstream. Classification criteria: PVS1, PS3, PM2, PP1. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
5.7
Mutation Taster
=1/199
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397509400; hg19: chr16-14029270; API