rs397514386

chr3-15644789-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_001370658.1(BTD):c.873T>G(p.Ser291Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S291N) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BTD NM_001370658.1 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.473

Genes affected

BTD (HGNC:1122): (biotinidase) The protein encoded by this gene functions to recycle protein-bound biotin by cleaving biocytin (biotin-epsilon-lysine), a normal product of carboxylase degradation, resulting in regeneration of free biotin. The encoded protein has also been shown to have biotinyl transferase activity. Mutations in this gene are associated with biotinidase deficiency. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 5 uncertain in NM_001370658.1
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-15644788-G-A is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
BTD	NM_001370658.1	c.873T>G	p.Ser291Arg	missense_variant	4/4	ENST00000643237.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
BTD	ENST00000643237.3	c.873T>G	p.Ser291Arg	missense_variant	4/4		NM_001370658.1	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Benign	0.067
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.12
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.65	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.67	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
Polyphen		1.0	.;.;D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.98, 0.99
MutPred		0.94		.;.;Loss of glycosylation at S311 (P = 0.0016);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.98
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		-1.9
Varity_R		0.89
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514386; hg19: chr3-15686296;