rs397514452

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 8P and 4B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_ModerateBS2

The NM_006721.4(ADK):​c.953C>A​(p.Ala318Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADK
NM_006721.4 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADK (HGNC:257): (adenosine kinase) This gene an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate from ATP to adenosine, thereby serving as a regulator of concentrations of both extracellular adenosine and intracellular adenine nucleotides. Adenosine has widespread effects on the cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, and immune systems and inhibitors of the enzyme could play an important pharmacological role in increasing intravascular adenosine concentrations and acting as anti-inflammatory agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95
PP5
Variant 10-74670258-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-74670258-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 29603.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ADKNM_006721.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.953C>A p.Ala318Glu missense_variant 10/11 ENST00000539909.6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ADKENST00000539909.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.953C>A p.Ala318Glu missense_variant 10/112 NM_006721.4 P3P55263-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251168
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135748
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1460742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726730
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000180
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Adenosine kinase deficiency Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMOct 07, 2011- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testing;researchCentre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Karolinska University HospitalApr 28, 2017Plasma levels of methionine, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), and S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) were increased, homocysteine (Hcy) was normal or mildly elevated. S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) deficiency was excluded. Urinary adenosine excretion was increased. Recombinant enzyme experiments revealed reduced activity in the adenosine kinase protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
.;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
.;H;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.75
.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1047);.;.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514452; hg19: chr10-76430016; API