rs397514452

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Moderate

The NM_006721.4(ADK):​c.953C>A​(p.Ala318Glu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000342 in 1,460,742 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ADK
NM_006721.4 missense

Scores

15
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.74

Publications

10 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ADK (HGNC:257): (adenosine kinase) This gene an enzyme which catalyzes the transfer of the gamma-phosphate from ATP to adenosine, thereby serving as a regulator of concentrations of both extracellular adenosine and intracellular adenine nucleotides. Adenosine has widespread effects on the cardiovascular, nervous, respiratory, and immune systems and inhibitors of the enzyme could play an important pharmacological role in increasing intravascular adenosine concentrations and acting as anti-inflammatory agents. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]
ADK Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • adenosine kinase deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95
PP5
Variant 10-74670258-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-74670258-C-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 29603.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ADKNM_006721.4 linkc.953C>A p.Ala318Glu missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 ENST00000539909.6 NP_006712.2 P55263-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ADKENST00000539909.6 linkc.953C>A p.Ala318Glu missense_variant Exon 10 of 11 2 NM_006721.4 ENSP00000443965.2 P55263-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000796
AC:
2
AN:
251168
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1460742
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
726730
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33444
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44712
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26124
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39622
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86232
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53390
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000180
AC:
2
AN:
1111108
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60348
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.455
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Adenosine kinase deficiency Pathogenic:2
Apr 28, 2017
Centre for Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Karolinska University Hospital
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing;research

Plasma levels of methionine, S-adenosylmethionine (AdoMet), and S-adenosylhomocysteine (AdoHcy) were increased, homocysteine (Hcy) was normal or mildly elevated. S-adenosylhomocysteine hydrolase (SAHH) deficiency was excluded. Urinary adenosine excretion was increased. Recombinant enzyme experiments revealed reduced activity in the adenosine kinase protein. -

Oct 07, 2011
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.99
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.47
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
.;D;.;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.95
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.87
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.40
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.95
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.0
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.8
.;H;.;.
PhyloP100
5.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.72
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.88
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
.;D;.;.
Vest4
0.98
MutPred
0.75
.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.1047);.;.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.0
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.4
Varity_R
0.99
gMVP
0.97
Mutation Taster
=0/100
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
Splicevardb
2.0
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514452; hg19: chr10-76430016; API