rs397514463

Positions:

• chr14-56802043-C-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_021728.4(OTX2):​c.586G>T​(p.Gly196Ter) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: OTX2 NM_021728.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.12

Genes affected

OTX2 (HGNC:8522): (orthodenticle homeobox 2) This gene encodes a member of the bicoid subfamily of homeodomain-containing transcription factors. The encoded protein acts as a transcription factor and plays a role in brain, craniofacial, and sensory organ development. The encoded protein also influences the proliferation and differentiation of dopaminergic neuronal progenitor cells during mitosis. Mutations in this gene cause syndromic microphthalmia 5 (MCOPS5) and combined pituitary hormone deficiency 6 (CPHD6). This gene is also suspected of having an oncogenic role in medulloblastoma. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Pseudogenes of this gene are known to exist on chromosomes two and nine. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 14 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-56802043-C-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-56802043-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 30027.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
OTX2	NM_021728.4	c.586G>T	p.Gly196Ter	stop_gained	5/5	ENST00000672264.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
OTX2	ENST00000672264.2	c.586G>T	p.Gly196Ter	stop_gained	5/5		NM_021728.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Syndromic microphthalmia type 5 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Feb 01, 2010

- -

Anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Oct 24, 2021

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts a region of the OTX2 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Ser203*) have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 30027). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with microphthalmia, anophthalmia, coloboma spectrum (PMID: 19965921). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gly188*) in the OTX2 gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 102 amino acid(s) of the OTX2 protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.57
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.2
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D
Vest4		0.73
GERP RS		6.1

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514463; hg19: chr14-57268761; COSMIC: COSV59767640; COSMIC: COSV59767640;