rs397514523

Variant names:

• chr14-24259990-A-T
• rs397514523
• NM_000359.3:c.826T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_000359.3(TGM1):​c.826T>A​(p.Tyr276Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: TGM1 NM_000359.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.50
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

TGM1 (HGNC:11777): (transglutaminase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a membrane protein that catalyzes the addition of an alkyl group from an akylamine to a glutamine residue of a protein, forming an alkylglutamine in the protein. This protein alkylation leads to crosslinking of proteins and catenation of polyamines to proteins. This gene contains either one or two copies of a 22 nt repeat unit in its 3' UTR. Mutations in this gene have been associated with autosomal recessive lamellar ichthyosis (LI) and nonbullous congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma (NCIE). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

TGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp
• acral self-healing collodion baby

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• bathing suit ichthyosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• lamellar ichthyosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• self-healing collodion baby

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 1 uncertain in NM_000359.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 81 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 20 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.060191 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.7514 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1, acral self-healing collodion baby, bathing suit ichthyosis, congenital non-bullous ichthyosiform erythroderma, lamellar ichthyosis, self-healing collodion baby.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.987
• PP5: Variant 14-24259990-A-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-24259990-A-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39527.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
TGM1	NM_000359.3	c.826T>A	p.Tyr276Asn	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	ENST00000206765.11	NP_000350.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
TGM1	ENST00000206765.11	c.826T>A	p.Tyr276Asn	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 15	1	NM_000359.3	ENSP00000206765.6
TGM1	ENST00000559136.1	c.-102T>A		5_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 1 of 7	5		ENSP00000453337.1
TGM1	ENST00000544573.5	c.-28-1602T>A		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 8	2		ENSP00000439446.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Submissions by phenotype

Autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis 1 Pathogenic:1

Aug 01, 2009

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.38	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.93	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.88
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.91		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0342);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.4
PromoterAI		-0.013	Neutral
Varity_R		0.91
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514523; hg19: chr14-24729196;