rs397514538

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_001363118.2(SLC52A2):ā€‹c.368T>Cā€‹(p.Leu123Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000558 in 1,613,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: š‘“ 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes š‘“: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC52A2
NM_001363118.2 missense

Scores

7
9
2

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:3O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC52A2 (HGNC:30224): (solute carrier family 52 member 2) This gene encodes a membrane protein which belongs to the riboflavin transporter family. In humans, riboflavin must be obtained by intestinal absorption because it cannot be synthesized by the body. The water-soluble vitamin riboflavin is processed to the coenzymes flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) which then act as intermediaries in many cellular metabolic reactions. Paralogous members of the riboflavin transporter gene family are located on chromosomes 17 and 20. Unlike other members of this family, this gene has higher expression in brain tissue than small intestine. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome 2 - an autosomal recessive progressive neurologic disorder characterized by deafness, bulbar dysfunction, and axial and limb hypotonia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.889
PP5
Variant 8-144359860-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-144359860-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 39576.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. Variant chr8-144359860-T-C is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359860-T-C is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359860-T-C is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359860-T-C is described in UniProt as null. Variant chr8-144359860-T-C is described in UniProt as null.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
SLC52A2NM_001363118.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.368T>C p.Leu123Pro missense_variant 3/5 ENST00000643944.2 NP_001350047.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC52A2ENST00000643944.2 linkuse as main transcriptc.368T>C p.Leu123Pro missense_variant 3/5 NM_001363118.2 ENSP00000496184.2 Q9HAB3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251192
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135802
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000881
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461420
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727008
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000450
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000331
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000131
AC:
2
AN:
152196
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74354
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000557
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3Other:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Brown-Vialetto-van Laere syndrome 2 Pathogenic:2Other:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMNov 01, 2012- -
not provided, no classification providedliterature onlyGeneReviews-- -
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedprovider interpretationSolve-RD ConsortiumJun 01, 2022Variant confirmed as disease-causing by referring clinical team -
SLC52A2-related disorder Pathogenic:1
Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesApr 05, 2024The SLC52A2 c.368T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Leu123Pro. This variant in compound heterozygous state has been reported in two patients with Brown-Vialetto-Van Laere syndrome and additional functional studies suggested that his variant significantly reduced cellular riboflavin uptake (Haack et al. 2012. PubMed ID: 22864630; Schon et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 34732400). This variant is reported in 0.0016% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.41
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.46
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.43
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.66
D;D;D;T;D;D;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.097
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.73
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.89
D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.50
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.3
M;M;M;.;M;M;M
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.6
D;D;D;D;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.75
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;.
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;D;.;D;D;D
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.55
Loss of stability (P = 0.0563);Loss of stability (P = 0.0563);Loss of stability (P = 0.0563);Loss of stability (P = 0.0563);Loss of stability (P = 0.0563);Loss of stability (P = 0.0563);Loss of stability (P = 0.0563);
MVP
0.74
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
2.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.56
gMVP
0.96

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514538; hg19: chr8-145583520; API