rs397514579

Variant names:

• chr16-29813802-C-T
• rs397514579
• NM_145239.3:c.748C>T
• PRRT2 p.Gln250*

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_145239.3(PRRT2):​c.748C>T​(p.Gln250*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,459,662 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.9e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRRT2 NM_145239.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.15
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

PRRT2 (HGNC:30500): (proline rich transmembrane protein 2) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein containing a proline-rich domain in its N-terminal half. Studies in mice suggest that it is predominantly expressed in brain and spinal cord in embryonic and postnatal stages. Mutations in this gene are associated with episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia-1. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]

ENSG00000280893 (HGNC:):

MVP-DT (HGNC:56029): (MVP divergent transcript)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-29813802-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-29813802-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39756.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_145239.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRRT2	NM_145239.3	MANE Select	c.748C>T	p.Gln250*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 4	NP_660282.2	Q7Z6L0-1
	PRRT2	NM_001256442.2		c.748C>T	p.Gln250*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001243371.1	Q7Z6L0-2
	PRRT2	NM_001438121.1		c.748C>T	p.Gln250*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	NP_001425050.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRRT2	ENST00000358758.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.748C>T	p.Gln250*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000351608.7	Q7Z6L0-1
	ENSG00000280893	ENST00000609618.2	TSL:5	n.748C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000476774.2	A0A0G2JLL6
	PRRT2	ENST00000567659.3	TSL:2	c.748C>T	p.Gln250*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000456226.1	Q7Z6L0-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000403 AC: 1 AN: 248142 AF XY: 0.00000743

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1459662 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 43 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726170

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33390

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44382

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25922

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86006

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53316

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110902

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60304

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1 (2)
1	-	-	Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2 (1)
1	-	-	Seizures, benign familial infantile, 2;C1865926:Infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis;C4552000:Episodic kinesigenic dyskinesia 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.53	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.47
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.80
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.62
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
PhyloP100		1.1
Mutation Taster		=1/199	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514579;

hg19: chr16-29825123;