rs397514624

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 1P and 5B. PP2BP4BS2

The NM_001845.6(COL4A1):c.1612C>T(p.Arg538Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000561 in 1,461,558 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000056 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL4A1
NM_001845.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.621

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL4A1 (HGNC:2202): (collagen type IV alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes a type IV collagen alpha protein. Type IV collagen proteins are integral components of basement membranes. This gene shares a bidirectional promoter with a paralogous gene on the opposite strand. The protein consists of an amino-terminal 7S domain, a triple-helix forming collagenous domain, and a carboxy-terminal non-collagenous domain. It functions as part of a heterotrimer and interacts with other extracellular matrix components such as perlecans, proteoglycans, and laminins. In addition, proteolytic cleavage of the non-collagenous carboxy-terminal domain results in a biologically active fragment known as arresten, which has anti-angiogenic and tumor suppressor properties. Mutations in this gene cause porencephaly, cerebrovascular disease, and renal and muscular defects. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]

COL4A1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), COL4A1. . Gene score misZ 3.0194 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.972 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies, pontine autosomal dominant microangiopathy with leukoencephalopathy, muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A, microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant, familial porencephaly, autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome, retinal arterial tortuosity.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.3153962).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 82 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL4A1	NM_001845.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.1612C>T	p.Arg538Trp	missense_variant	25/52	ENST00000375820.10	NP_001836.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL4A1	ENST00000375820.10 linkuse as main transcript	c.1612C>T	p.Arg538Trp	missense_variant	25/52	1	NM_001845.6	ENSP00000364979	P1	P02462-1
COL4A1	ENST00000649738.1 linkuse as main transcript	n.1742C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	25/31

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251364

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135866

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000544

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000561

AC:

AN:

1461558

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000550

AC XY:

AN XY:

727080

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000693

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000227

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen	Aug 01, 2022	COL4A1: PM2 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 15, 2023	This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with tryptophan, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 538 of the COL4A1 protein (p.Arg538Trp). This variant is present in population databases (rs397514624, gnomAD 0.006%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COL4A1-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1348007). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

research

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology

Jun 22, 2023

- -

Retinal arterial tortuosity;C2673195:Autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome;C3281105:Hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to;C4551998:Brain small vessel disease 1 with or without ocular anomalies;C5231411:Microangiopathy and leukoencephalopathy, pontine, autosomal dominant

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Sep 01, 2021

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.016

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.090

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.71

Eigen

Benign

-0.021

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.12

LIST_S2

Benign

0.76

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.21

MetaRNN

Benign

0.32

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.24

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

N;N

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.4

REVEL

Uncertain

0.43

Sift

Uncertain

0.017

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.017

Polyphen

0.99

Vest4

0.40

MutPred

0.41

Gain of methylation at K543 (P = 0.0342);

MVP

0.66

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

0.45

Varity_R

0.051

gMVP

0.56

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.080

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over