rs397514709

chr15-45368137-T-Cchr15-45368137-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001482.3(GATM):c.608A>G(p.Tyr203Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y203S) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GATM NM_001482.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.58

Genes affected

GATM (HGNC:4175): (glycine amidinotransferase) This gene encodes a mitochondrial enzyme that belongs to the amidinotransferase family. This enzyme is involved in creatine biosynthesis, whereby it catalyzes the transfer of a guanido group from L-arginine to glycine, resulting in guanidinoacetic acid, the immediate precursor of creatine. Mutations in this gene cause arginine:glycine amidinotransferase deficiency, an inborn error of creatine synthesis characterized by cognitive disability, language impairment, and behavioral disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr15-45368137-T-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 55921.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.923

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GATM	NM_001482.3	c.608A>G	p.Tyr203Cys	missense_variant	4/9	ENST00000396659.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GATM	ENST00000396659.8	c.608A>G	p.Tyr203Cys	missense_variant	4/9	1	NM_001482.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461858 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727230

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.37
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.31	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.21
Cadd	Pathogenic	29
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.76
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.93	D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.18	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.36	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.3	M;M;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.71	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-9.0	D;D;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.77		Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0907);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0907);.;
MVP		0.58
MPC		1.9
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.5
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.97

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514709; hg19: chr15-45660335; COSMIC: COSV67540716; COSMIC: COSV67540716;