rs397514715

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_001127217.3(SMAD9):c.127A>G(p.Lys43Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD9
NM_001127217.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.96

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMAD9 (HGNC:6774): (SMAD family member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SMAD family, which transduces signals from TGF-beta family members. The encoded protein is activated by bone morphogenetic proteins and interacts with SMAD4. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

SMAD9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
pulmonary hypertension, primary, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SMAD9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP6

Variant 13-36879563-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-36879563-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 56969.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.0000263 (4/152208) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.000775 (4/5164). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000264. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 2 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 43 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SMAD9	NM_001127217.3 link	c.127A>G	p.Lys43Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	ENST00000379826.5	NP_001120689.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SMAD9	ENST00000379826.5 link	c.127A>G	p.Lys43Glu	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	5	NM_001127217.3	ENSP00000369154.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000775

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000103

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.0000883

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00141

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000316

AC XY:

AN XY:

727244

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00106

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53412

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.477

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152208

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74348

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000775

AC:

AN:

5164

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10622

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68038

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.488

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000487

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ExAC

AF:

0.000107

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 2

Pathogenic:1Benign:1

Dec 01, 2011

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

Mar 19, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

SMAD9-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Jan 15, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The SMAD9 c.127A>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Lys43Glu. This variant has been reported in an individual with pulmonary arterial hypertension and functional studies were inconclusive as to the variant's effect on protein function (Nasim et al. 2011. PubMed ID: 21898662). This variant is reported in 0.15% of alleles in individuals of East Asian descent in gnomAD. Although we suspect that this variant may be benign, at this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.11

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.96

D;.;D

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.83

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.75

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

.;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.52

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.68

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.62

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.9

H;H;H

PhyloP100

8.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.82

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.7

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;D

Vest4

0.93

MutPred

0.61

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.012);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.012);Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.012);

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.97

ClinPred

0.66

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.90

gMVP

0.74

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over