rs397515110

chr16-2088051-T-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM1 PP3 BP6

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):c.5072T>C(p.Met1691Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,460,410 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M1691I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TSC2 NM_000548.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.75

Genes affected

TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 6 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000548.5
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.814
• BP6: Variant 16-2088051-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-2088051-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 65146.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, not_provided=1, Uncertain_significance=2}. Variant chr16-2088051-T-C is described in Lovd as [Benign].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
TSC2	NM_000548.5	c.5072T>C	p.Met1691Thr	missense_variant	40/42	ENST00000219476.9

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
TSC2	ENST00000219476.9	c.5072T>C	p.Met1691Thr	missense_variant	40/42	5	NM_000548.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000400 AC: 1 AN: 250268 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135686

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000886

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1460410 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726496

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:2 Other:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health

Nov 30, 2023

- -

TSC2-related disorder Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Nov 18, 2023

The TSC2 c.5072T>C variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Met1691Thr. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.00089% of alleles in individuals of European (Non-Finnish) descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/16-2138052-T-C?dataset=gnomad_r2_1) and has conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity in ClinVar ranging from likely benign to uncertain (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/clinvar/variation/65146/). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 16, 2024

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Sep 22, 2023

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Autism spectrum disorder Other:1

not provided, no classification provided

curation

Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)

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- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.82
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.26
Cadd	Uncertain	23
Dann	Benign	0.91
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;D
Eigen	Benign	0.067
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.21
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.35	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.60	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.87	L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.77
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0070	D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.20	B;.;.;.;B;B;.;.;B;B;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.59		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0699);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.95
ClinPred		0.78	D
GERP RS		4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.67
gMVP		0.65

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515110; hg19: chr16-2138052; COSMIC: COSV51917067; COSMIC: COSV51917067;