rs397515167

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PP3_ModerateBS2

The NM_000548.5(TSC2):​c.4498G>A​(p.Val1500Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,460,968 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1500L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

TSC2
NM_000548.5 missense

Scores

13
5
1

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:5B:1O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.82

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
TSC2 (HGNC:12363): (TSC complex subunit 2) This gene is a tumor suppressor gene that encodes the growth inhibitory protein tuberin. Tuberin interacts with hamartin to form the TSC protein complex which functions in the control of cell growth. This TSC protein complex negatively regulates mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) signaling which is a major regulator of anabolic cell growth. Mutations in this gene have been associated with tuberous sclerosis and lymphangioleiomyomatosis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]
TSC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • tuberous sclerosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • tuberous sclerosis 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • lymphangioleiomyomatosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
  • tuberous sclerosis complex
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 5 benign, 38 uncertain in NM_000548.5
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.858
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
TSC2NM_000548.5 linkc.4498G>A p.Val1500Met missense_variant Exon 35 of 42 ENST00000219476.9 NP_000539.2 P49815-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
TSC2ENST00000219476.9 linkc.4498G>A p.Val1500Met missense_variant Exon 35 of 42 5 NM_000548.5 ENSP00000219476.3 P49815-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
34
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000400
AC:
1
AN:
250308
AF XY:
0.00000737
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000886
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1460968
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
726804
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52576
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000450
AC:
5
AN:
1111958
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60376
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.446
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
34
Alfa
AF:
0.0000232
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000378

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:5Benign:1Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:2
May 02, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.V1500M variant (also known as c.4498G>A), located in coding exon 34 of the TSC2 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 4498. The valine at codon 1500 is replaced by methionine, an amino acid with highly similar properties. In one functional study, this alteration was classified as probably neutral as it did not appear to impact inhibition of TORC1 (Hoogeveen-Westerveld M et al. Hum. Mutat., 2013 Jan;34:167-75). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be deleterious by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Nov 26, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Tuberous sclerosis 2 Uncertain:1Benign:1
Nov 07, 2021
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Uncertain:1
Feb 16, 2017
Athena Diagnostics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome Uncertain:1
Jul 19, 2023
All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This missense variant replaces valine with methionine at codon 1500 of the TSC2 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may have deleterious impact on protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold >= 0.7, PMID: 27666373). Functional studies demonstrated no effect on TSC1 or TSC2 protein abundance, or on TSC1-TSC2 dependent inhibition of TORC1 activity (PMID: 22903760). This variant has not been reported in individuals affected with hereditary cancer in the literature. This variant has been identified in 1/250308 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Tuberous sclerosis syndrome;C0751674:Lymphangiomyomatosis Other:1
-
Tuberous sclerosis database (TSC2)
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:curation

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.91
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.41
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.36
CADD
Pathogenic
30
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.68
D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;T
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.79
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.79
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.97
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.68
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.86
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.93
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.2
M;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
9.8
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.86
D
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.5
N;.;.;N;.;N;.;.;N;N;.;.;.;.;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.80
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.88
MutPred
0.43
Loss of catalytic residue at V1500 (P = 0.0063);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of catalytic residue at V1500 (P = 0.0063);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.95
ClinPred
0.95
D
GERP RS
5.3
Varity_R
0.80
gMVP
0.73
Mutation Taster
=48/52
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.11
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515167; hg19: chr16-2134956; COSMIC: COSV51918475; COSMIC: COSV51918475; API