rs397515426

Positions:

chr16-89651586-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_StrongPM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002768.5(CHMP1A):c.88C>T(p.Gln30*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000205 in 1,613,614 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000096 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CHMP1A
NM_002768.5 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.58

Variant links:

Genes affected

CHMP1A (HGNC:8740): (charged multivesicular body protein 1A) This gene encodes a member of the CHMP/Chmp family of proteins which are involved in multivesicular body sorting of proteins to the interiors of lysosomes. The initial prediction of the protein sequence encoded by this gene suggested that the encoded protein was a metallopeptidase. The nomenclature has been updated recently to reflect the correct biological function of this encoded protein. Several transcripts encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2012]

CHMP1A links:

CHMP1A (HGNC:):

CHMP1A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Fraction of 0.851 CDS is truncated, and there are 0 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-89651586-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-89651586-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 39837.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CHMP1A	NM_002768.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.88C>T	p.Gln30*	stop_gained	3/7	ENST00000397901.8	NP_002759.2	Q9HD42-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CHMP1A	ENST00000397901.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.88C>T	p.Gln30*	stop_gained	3/7	1	NM_002768.5	ENSP00000380998.3		Q9HD42-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000916

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000956

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00000402

AC:

AN:

248480

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135076

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000166

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000958

AC:

AN:

1461418

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000413

AC XY:

AN XY:

726986

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000134

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000116

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000125

AC:

AN:

152196

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000807

AC XY:

AN XY:

74336

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000916

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000956

Bravo

AF:

0.000359

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:6Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pontocerebellar hypoplasia type 8

Pathogenic:3Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, flagged submission	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	Jun 16, 2021	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Nov 04, 2014	- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided	literature only	OMIM	Nov 01, 2012	- -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	New York Genome Center	Jun 18, 2020	- -

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Nov 27, 2023	This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln30*) in the CHMP1A gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in CHMP1A are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 23023333). The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with pontocerebellar hypoplasia and microcephaly (PMID: 23023333). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39837). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Mar 24, 2022	Nonsense variant predicted to result in protein truncation or nonsense mediated decay in a gene for which loss-of-function is a known mechanism of disease; Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23023333, 27535533) -

CHMP1A-related disorder

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

May 27, 2024

The CHMP1A c.88C>T variant is predicted to result in premature protein termination (p.Gln30*). This variant, in the homozygous state, has been reported in three individuals from two families with pontocerebellar hypoplasia & microcephaly (Mochida et al 2012. PubMed ID: 23023333). This variant is reported in 0.0028% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. Nonsense variants in CHMP1A are expected to be pathogenic. This variant is interpreted as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.62

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.65

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.96

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.82

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

Vest4

0.85

ClinPred

0.98

GERP RS

4.8

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over