rs397515442

Variant names:

• chr8-74360194-A-G
• rs397515442
• NM_018972.4:c.368A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PS3 PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_018972.4(GDAP1):​c.368A>G​(p.His123Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,398 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). ClinVar reports functional evidence for this variant: "SCV000825239: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GDAP1 function (PMID:28220846).".

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GDAP1 NM_018972.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5 U:2 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.89
• Publications: 24 publications found

Genes affected

GDAP1 (HGNC:15968): (ganglioside induced differentiation associated protein 1) This gene encodes a member of the ganglioside-induced differentiation-associated protein family, which may play a role in a signal transduction pathway during neuronal development. Mutations in this gene have been associated with various forms of Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease and neuropathy. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms and a noncoding variant have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GDAP1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PS3: PS3 evidence extracted from ClinVar submissions: SCV000825239: Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects GDAP1 function (PMID: 28220846).
• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 7 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_018972.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.0 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.1646 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease recessive intermediate A, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K, autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2K, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.796
• PP5: Variant 8-74360194-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-74360194-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 50558.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_018972.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDAP1	NM_018972.4	MANE Select	c.368A>G	p.His123Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_061845.2	Q8TB36-1
	GDAP1	NM_001040875.4		c.164A>G	p.His55Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001035808.1	Q8TB36-2
	GDAP1	NM_001362931.2		c.368A>G	p.His123Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001349860.1	A0A6Q8PH97

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GDAP1	ENST00000220822.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.368A>G	p.His123Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 6	ENSP00000220822.7	Q8TB36-1
	GDAP1	ENST00000434412.3	TSL:1	c.236A>G	p.His79Arg	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000417006.3	A0A7I2RYU0
	GDAP1	ENST00000675463.1		c.368A>G	p.His123Arg	missense	Exon 3 of 7	ENSP00000502327.1	A0A6Q8PGS2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461398 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727070

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26130

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000187 AC: 1 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111562

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2K (3)
2	-	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (2)
1	-	-	Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 4A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.68
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.50	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.48
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.14	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.37
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.46
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.31	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.81
Sift	Benign	0.083	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.080	T
Polyphen		0.80	P
Vest4		0.93
MutPred		0.54		Gain of methylation at H123 (P = 0.0345)
MVP		1.0
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.90	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.28
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515442; hg19: chr8-75272429;