rs397515444

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1PM2PM5PP2PP3

The NM_023110.3(FGFR1):​c.1447C>T​(p.Pro483Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000743 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P483T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FGFR1
NM_023110.3 missense

Scores

12
3
4

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.01
Variant links:
Genes affected
FGFR1 (HGNC:3688): (fibroblast growth factor receptor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain Protein kinase (size 289) in uniprot entity FGFR1_HUMAN there are 78 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (98%) in NM_023110.3
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr8-38417975-G-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
PP2
Missense variant in the FGFR1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 93 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 28 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.4852 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.2642 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia, encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, tooth agenesis, isolated trigonocephaly, Pfeiffer syndrome type 1, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Pfeiffer syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, septooptic dysplasia, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 7 with or without anosmia, holoprosencephaly, osteoglophonic dwarfism, Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.82

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FGFR1NM_023110.3 linkc.1447C>T p.Pro483Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 ENST00000447712.7 NP_075598.2 P11362-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FGFR1ENST00000447712.7 linkc.1447C>T p.Pro483Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 1 NM_023110.3 ENSP00000400162.2 P11362-1
FGFR1ENST00000397091.9 linkc.1441C>T p.Pro481Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 1 ENSP00000380280.5 P11362-7
FGFR1ENST00000397108.8 linkc.1441C>T p.Pro481Ser missense_variant Exon 12 of 19 1 ENSP00000380297.4 P11362-7
FGFR1ENST00000397113.6 linkc.1441C>T p.Pro481Ser missense_variant Exon 11 of 18 2 ENSP00000380302.2 P11362-7
FGFR1ENST00000356207.9 linkc.1180C>T p.Pro394Ser missense_variant Exon 10 of 17 1 ENSP00000348537.5 P11362-3
FGFR1ENST00000397103.5 linkc.1180C>T p.Pro394Ser missense_variant Exon 9 of 16 5 ENSP00000380292.1 E7EU09
FGFR1ENST00000326324.10 linkc.1174C>T p.Pro392Ser missense_variant Exon 10 of 17 1 ENSP00000327229.6 P11362-14
FGFR1ENST00000487647.5 linkn.*1138C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 10 of 12 1 ENSP00000435254.1 E9PKX3
FGFR1ENST00000487647.5 linkn.*1138C>T 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 10 of 12 1 ENSP00000435254.1 E9PKX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000401
AC:
1
AN:
249568
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135400
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000883
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000752
AC:
11
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.00000688
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000989
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152210
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74360
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000307
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ExAC
AF:
0.00000828
AC:
1
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Pfeiffer syndrome;C0406612:Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis;C0432122:Trigonocephaly 1;C0432283:Osteoglophonic dysplasia;C0795998:Jackson-Weiss syndrome;C1563720:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia;C1845146:Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome Uncertain:1
May 26, 2022
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 14, 2020
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek et al., 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 22319038, 25759380) -

Pfeiffer syndrome;C1563720:Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia Uncertain:1
Jun 15, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects FGFR1 function (PMID: 22319038). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on FGFR1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1187468). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with FGFR1-related conditions (PMID: 22319038). This variant is present in population databases (rs397515444, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with serine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 483 of the FGFR1 protein (p.Pro483Ser). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.64
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.39
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.88
.;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.80
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.84
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.97
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;.;D;D;.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.077
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.82
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.19
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.71
.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.81
D
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-6.7
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.73
Sift
Uncertain
0.0020
D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
1.0
.;.;D;D;.;.;D;D;.;.
Vest4
0.85
MutPred
0.45
.;.;Gain of phosphorylation at P483 (P = 0.1023);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.73
ClinPred
0.97
D
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.86
gMVP
0.60

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515444; hg19: chr8-38275493; API