rs397515560

Variant names:

• chr14-60648873-A-C
• rs397515560
• NM_005982.4:c.317T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_005982.4(SIX1):​c.317T>G​(p.Val106Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as not provided (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: SIX1 NM_005982.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: not provided no classification provided O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

SIX1 (HGNC:10887): (SIX homeobox 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a homeobox protein that is similar to the Drosophila 'sine oculis' gene product. This gene is found in a cluster of related genes on chromosome 14 and is thought to be involved in limb development. Defects in this gene are a cause of autosomal dominant deafness type 23 (DFNA23) and branchiootic syndrome type 3 (BOS3). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

MIR9718 (HGNC:53988): (microRNA 9718) microRNAs (miRNAs) are short (20-24 nt) non-coding RNAs that are involved in post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression in multicellular organisms by affecting both the stability and translation of mRNAs. miRNAs are transcribed by RNA polymerase II as part of capped and polyadenylated primary transcripts (pri-miRNAs) that can be either protein-coding or non-coding. The primary transcript is cleaved by the Drosha ribonuclease III enzyme to produce an approximately 70-nt stem-loop precursor miRNA (pre-miRNA), which is further cleaved by the cytoplasmic Dicer ribonuclease to generate the mature miRNA and antisense miRNA star (miRNA*) products. The mature miRNA is incorporated into a RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC), which recognizes target mRNAs through imperfect base pairing with the miRNA and most commonly results in translational inhibition or destabilization of the target mRNA. The RefSeq represents the predicted microRNA stem-loop. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 9) in uniprot entity SIX1_HUMAN there are 7 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_005982.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.985

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SIX1	NM_005982.4	c.317T>G	p.Val106Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2	ENST00000645694.3	NP_005973.1
SIX1	NM_001425142.1	c.317T>G	p.Val106Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NP_001412071.1
MIR9718	NR_162089.1	n.*162A>C		downstream_gene_variant
MIR9718	unassigned_transcript_2330	n.*173A>C		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SIX1	ENST00000645694.3	c.317T>G	p.Val106Gly	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 2		NM_005982.4	ENSP00000494686.1
SIX1	ENST00000554986.2	c.42-2296T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	3		ENSP00000452700.2
SIX1	ENST00000553535.2	n.249-2296T>G		intron_variant	Intron 2 of 2	3
SIX1	ENST00000555955.3	n.1198-2296T>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 1	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00213 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: not provided

Submissions summary: Other:1

Revision: no classification provided

Submissions by phenotype

Branchiootic syndrome 3 Other:1

-

GeneReviews

Significance: not provided

Review Status: no classification provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.98	D;D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.97
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.88
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.48	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.7	H;H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.8	D;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.91
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.88		Loss of stability (P = 0.0016);Loss of stability (P = 0.0016);
MVP		0.97
MPC		2.7
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.87

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397515560; hg19: chr14-61115591;