rs397515887
Variant summary
Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM5PP3
The NM_000256.3(MYBPC3):c.1112C>T(p.Pro371Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000112 in 1,612,338 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P371T) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000256.3 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
Publications
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
- hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 4Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
- left ventricular noncompaction 10Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
- arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
- atrial fibrillationInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
- dilated cardiomyopathyInheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
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ACMG classification
Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000545968.6 | c.1112C>T | p.Pro371Leu | missense_variant | Exon 13 of 35 | 5 | NM_000256.3 | ENSP00000442795.1 | ||
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000399249.6 | c.1112C>T | p.Pro371Leu | missense_variant | Exon 12 of 34 | 5 | ENSP00000382193.2 | |||
| MYBPC3 | ENST00000544791.1 | n.1112C>T | non_coding_transcript_exon_variant | Exon 13 of 27 | 5 | ENSP00000444259.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152092Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD2 exomes  AF:  0.0000244  AC: 6AN: 245804 AF XY:  0.0000224   show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  0.0000103  AC: 15AN: 1460128Hom.:  0  Cov.: 45 AF XY:  0.0000124  AC XY: 9AN XY: 726258 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
GnomAD4 genome  0.0000197  AC: 3AN: 152210Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.0000269  AC XY: 2AN XY: 74422 show subpopulations 
Age Distribution
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Cardiomyopathy    Uncertain:2 
This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 371 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in three individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257, 32830170, 33487615). It has also been reported in an individual affected with left ventricular noncompaction who also carried a pathogenic truncation variant in the DMD gene (PMID: 31397097). This variant has been identified in 6/245804 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
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Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    Uncertain:2 
This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 371 of the MYBPC3 protein (p.Pro371Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs397515887, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and/or left ventricular noncompaction (PMID: 27532257, 31397097, 32830170, 33487615). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 181060). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant disrupts the p.Pro371 amino acid residue in MYBPC3. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been observed in individuals with MYBPC3-related conditions (PMID: 35208637), which suggests that this may be a clinically significant amino acid residue. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
This missense variant replaces proline with leucine at codon 371 of the MYBPC3 protein. Computational prediction tools indicate that this variant has a deleterious impact on protein structure and function. To our knowledge, functional studies have not been reported for this variant. This variant has been reported in three individuals affected with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (PMID: 27532257, 32830170, 33487615). It has also been reported in an individual affected with left ventricular noncompaction who also carried a pathogenic truncation variant in the DMD gene (PMID: 31397097). This variant has been identified in 6/245804 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Cardiovascular phenotype    Uncertain:2 
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The p.P371L variant (also known as c.1112C>T), located in coding exon 13 of the MYBPC3 gene, results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 1112. The proline at codon 371 is replaced by leucine, an amino acid with similar properties. This alteration has been reported in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) cohorts (Walsh R et al. Genet Med, 2017 Feb;19:192-203; Nakashima Y et al. Circ J, 2020 Sep;84:1846-1853). This amino acid position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, the in silico prediction for this alteration is inconclusive. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -
not provided    Uncertain:1 
Identified in patients with cardiomyopathy in the published literature (Walsh et al., 2017; Ito et al., 2017; Li et al., 2018); At the protein level, in silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; At the mRNA level, in-silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, is inconclusive as to whether the variant alters gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown.; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 27532257, 28679633, 30371277, 31397097) -
Computational scores
Source: 
Splicing
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at